Wiley Clapp: What Killed the Kimball .30 Carbine?

by
posted on June 27, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
kimball_lede.jpg

Images courtesy RockIslandAuction.com.

Many years ago, I was hard at work in a new dream job—I was a gunwriter. After using guns in a bunch of different ways for all of my adult life, I had blundered into a gig where I drove to a big seven-story building on the Sunset Strip in Hollywood. Five days a week, I made the trip, arriving early and spending the entire day writing various stories about handguns—and they paid me! It was a great spot for which I will be forever grateful, but the very best thing about that job was the doors that opened because I had it. Things like the time a leading collector offered to loan me a Luger Carbine for a shooting review. It should come as no surprise that I quickly accepted that offer. But on another occasion, I ended up shooting a gun that I would probably have been better off never taking to the range.

The handiness of the US M1 Carbine made it immensely popular during World War II and when the little .30 Caliber began to enter the surplus stores in the 1950s, it was well accepted. Since there was somewhat of an American tradition of handgun and carbine shooting the same ammunition, the idea of a .30 Carbine handgun was also well received. Bill Ruger brought out his Blackhawk revolver in this caliber and encountered some success. By the way, both Smith & Wesson and Colt experimented with big revolvers in .30 Carbine. However, it was far more likely that an automatic pistol format would be a greater commercial success. Eventually, this perceived demand would be filled by one of Harry Sanford's creations (AutoMag), but in the '50s it was a gun called the Kimball. That gun failed and disappeared.

That situation was reported in this blog just a while back, but I am raising the topic again. In the process of looking up some other point, I found some new information. The Kimball failed because it was a delayed blowback, a hopelessly lightweight way to make a .30 Carbine pistol. The means of delaying the breech was a grooved chamber. On firing, the cartridge expanded quickly into a shallow groove, delaying it briefly. When the short, half-slide made it all the way to the rear, it came up hard against a vertical lug in the receiver. Contemporary accounts said this lug sometimes cracked or snapped in half. This would allow the slide to part company with the remainder of the pistol, presumably with a good head of steam.

When I borrowed that gun for shooting, the guy who loaned it to me told me that he had fired the gun a good bit, but quit because of the alleged problem. I was cautious but proceeded with the shoot. It was accompanied by sharp reports and nasty recoil, but functioning was normal. My new information says that failed guns showed obvious damage to that recoil lug. The inventor of the piece was quoted as saying that he had to re-examine and correct the heat treatment. I took my specimen apart for cleaning and saw no damage.

Did I get one that was “fixed” and, if so, how? If that is true, misinterpreted history may have killed off a promising design. We'll never know—only 238 Kimball .30 Carbine pistols were ever made.

Latest

Henry Guns For Great Causes F
Henry Guns For Great Causes F

Firearm Industry Philanthropic Efforts Endure, Despite Lagging Gun Sales

Gun sales in 2025 may not eclipse records, but the firearm industry’s generosity continues to abound, even within challenging economic circumstances.

Product : Ten21 Tactical “The Junk Drawer” Tripod Hammock

Precision shooters using tripods to support their rifles can keep miscellaneous gear organized and within reach by attaching The Junk Drawer by Ten21 Tactical to the tripod’s legs.

Review: SAR USA SAR9 SOCOM Compact

The SAR9 SOCOM Compact from SAR USA packs popular tactical features into a compact package.

A Jakl In Bullpup Clothing: Palmetto State Armory's Olcan

Palmetto State Armory adapted its piston-driven Jakl rifle design into a bullpup configuration it calls the Olcan.

150,000 NFA Applications Filed On Day 1 After $0 Tax Stamp Becomes Official

Approximately 150,000 NFA enthusiasts filed their paperwork through ATF’s electronic system in just the first 24 hours of 2026, the first day after the $0 tax stamp for most NFA items became official.

Gun Of The Week: Caracal USA CMP9K

Caracal's CMP9K pistol is based on a design originally produced to replace the aging stock of Heckler & Koch MP5s in United Arab Emirates service.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.