Rifleman Q&A: Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle

by
posted on October 28, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle
NRA member photo.

Q. Could you please help me find information on this rifle. It is chambered in .22 Short.


Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle detailsA. Your rifle is called by collectors the 3rd Model Winchester Winder Musket, caliber .22 Short, and is based on John Browning’s 1879 single-shot patent. First manufactured in 1918, the Winchester catalog states they were “Designed especially for military Indoor Target Shooting and Preliminary Outdoor Practice.” For some unknown reason, the Winchester factory referred to it as the Model 87 training rifle during manufacture but did not use that designation in its retail catalog.

From one of your photos, I can see the U.S. and the Ordnance flaming bomb government-ownership stamps just aft of the hammer. Your rifle was used to train military members during World War I. A distinguishing feature of the 3rd Model rifle is that it comes equipped with a Lyman Model 53 receiver sight.

Apparently, the factory made approximately 13,000 of this model for the U.S. military and an additional 2,000 for NRA competition in addition to offering them to the general public. In 1919, the government canceled its order for 32,616 of these rifles, and I have not found the exact amount of guns the government received.

Latest

Robinson Armament Xcrl Gotw 1
Robinson Armament Xcrl Gotw 1

Gun of the Week: Robinson Armament XCR-L

One man, Alex Robinson, took it upon himself to address what he saw as several shortcomings in the AR-15 design. He consulted with special forces operators and asked what they wanted in a rifle platform. The result was the Robinson Armament XCR.

Maryland Bans Glocks and the NRA Responds

Legislation recently signed into law by Maryland Gov. Wes Moore essentially bans nearly every Glock and Glock-style pistol on the market from being sold within the state.

The Armed Citizen® May 29, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Federal Signs Agreement With U.S. Army to Improve Ammo Performance

Federal Ammunition announced this week that it has entered into an agreement that allows the U.S. Army to utilize its patented Peak Alloy ammunition case technology for use in multiple cartridges and weapon systems.

Four Armed Citizen Stories That Tell us a Lot

Each self-defense case is different. As we read them, we find ourselves wondering what we would have done, and then asking if the citizen made the best decisions possible in the worst-case scenario.

The Three Rs of Performance Shooting: Rise, Return & Realignment

Way back in the day, the three Rs of learning were colloquially known as "Readin’, Rightin’ and Rithmatic." In today's modern performance shooting, the three Rs become Rise, Return and Realignment, the core mechanics of recoil control.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.