Rifleman Q&A: Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle

by
posted on October 28, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle
NRA member photo.

Q. Could you please help me find information on this rifle. It is chambered in .22 Short.


Winchester .22-Cal. Single-Shot Military Rifle detailsA. Your rifle is called by collectors the 3rd Model Winchester Winder Musket, caliber .22 Short, and is based on John Browning’s 1879 single-shot patent. First manufactured in 1918, the Winchester catalog states they were “Designed especially for military Indoor Target Shooting and Preliminary Outdoor Practice.” For some unknown reason, the Winchester factory referred to it as the Model 87 training rifle during manufacture but did not use that designation in its retail catalog.

From one of your photos, I can see the U.S. and the Ordnance flaming bomb government-ownership stamps just aft of the hammer. Your rifle was used to train military members during World War I. A distinguishing feature of the 3rd Model rifle is that it comes equipped with a Lyman Model 53 receiver sight.

Apparently, the factory made approximately 13,000 of this model for the U.S. military and an additional 2,000 for NRA competition in addition to offering them to the general public. In 1919, the government canceled its order for 32,616 of these rifles, and I have not found the exact amount of guns the government received.

Latest

Armasight Operator thermal riflescope
Armasight Operator thermal riflescope

New for 2026: Armasight Pro Series Thermal Platform

Armasight launches a professional-grade thermal-imaging platform designed to perform.

KelTec Launches KelTec Direct

KelTec begins its 35th anniversary celebration by launching KelTec Direct.

New for 2026: CVA Scout XP and XP-SB Rifles and XP Pistol

CVA expands its Scout line to include two single-shot rifles and a single-shot pistol.

Preview: Winchester After Hunt Dog Bed

Named after John Olin’s famed hunting dog, the King Buck product line exists within the larger Winchester Pet brand to showcase the company’s most deluxe offerings, and the After Hunt Dog Bed is a prime example of the line’s quality.

Review: CZ USA P10 Ported

CZ expanded its popular line of P10 handguns with a specially configured model that features integral barrel ports just behind the muzzle to aid in recoil management.

Keeping The Wilderness Quiet: Bergara's BTi30 Suppressor

Bergara joined the growing crowd of suppressor manufacturers in 2026 with its BTi30 design.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.