Rifleman Q&A: S&W M629 Markings

by
posted on December 23, 2022
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
S&W M629

Q. I recently acquired a Model 629 Smith & Wesson revolver. It has the 83⁄8" barrel and S&W wood stocks. The yoke has “G23” over “42995,” and on the right side, it is marked with “AYF3198” over “M-629-1.” If I didn’t know it to be a 629, I would swear it was nickel; this is, by far, the brightest stainless gun I have seen.


A. The S&W Model 629 was introduced in 1979 as a stainless-steel version of the popular Model 29. Numerous engineering changes have occurred over the course of its production. The first, designated as the M629-1, occurred in 1982 and involved the elimination of the pinned barrel and chamber rim counterbores, along with a slight increase in cylinder length. The serial number AYF3198 does not help in determining the gun’s age, as there is no published listing of serial numbers by production date although, through research, I believe your S&W was produced in early 1988. The 629-1 was replaced by the -2 version in 1988. 

The twice-occurring G23 and 42995 were likely applied to verify that the yoke and frame were a matched set. Any other markings usually represent inspection and approval at different points of production.

At the time of your revolver’s production, there were no options available for degree of polish. Admittedly, it is possible to find variations in the level of polish due to normal human activity and tolerance of polishing equipment. Unless you are the first owner of the gun and can verify the level of finish, I suspect that the shiny appearance you describe was likely achieved through the efforts of a previous owner.

—John W. Treakle, Contributing Editor

Latest

Ruger Harrier
Ruger Harrier

Review: Ruger Harrier

Ruger’s new Harrier AR-15-style rifle proves to be a great entry-level, multi-purpose carbine.

New For 2026: Canik Mete MC9 Prime Radian

Building on the company's initial Mete MC9 Prime design, Canik added a Radian Weapons Afterburner compensator and Ramjet barrel to create the new MC9 Prime Radian.

The Armed Citizen® April 6, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Does AI Pose a Threat to the 2nd Amendment?

Several recent studies highlighted AI's propensity to dispense anti-Second Amendment propaganda, and more alarmingly, AI also seems willing to sacrifice human lives to avoid being taken offline.

I Have This Old Gun: Winchester 1886 Saddle-Ring Carbine

As our country was celebrating its centennial 150 years ago, Oliver Winchester dominated the lever-action market with his Models 1866 and 1873 and was just introducing the Model 1876.

First Look: Gunsmoke Arsenal Tactical Cigar Protection

Looking for a smoke after smoking some targets? The Tactical Cigar Protection case from Gunsmoke Arsenal keeps your stogie secured until you're ready to relax.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.