Savage Arms Shotguns: A Brief History

by
posted on October 11, 2020
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
savage-arms-shotgun-history-f.jpg

Shortly after entering the shotgun trade in 1920, Savage Arms acquired two other legacy American firearm companies, Stevens (in 1920) and Fox (1929), thus embarking on a multi-brand strategy that, by turns, has been successful and useful, but also convoluted and unremarkable. Nonetheless, smoothbores remain a supplemental revenue source to the company’s bread-and-butter rifle business.

Early on, several shotgun types wore Savage’s famed (and now discontinued) war-bonnet marquee. While the first pump and double-barrels didn’t last long, the single-shot Model 220 proved to be a keeper, and autoloaders bearing 700-something model designations, patterned on Browning’s long-recoil principle, remained reliable options for budget-minded hunters and clays shooters for nearly 40 years.

Combination Gun 24-D, Model 77E Pump


In the gun-rich environment following World War II, Savage focused on two tracks with the modernized Model 30 slide-action (1958-75) joining the Models 750/755/775 autoloaders. Frequently, Savage and Stevens smoothbores were private-labeled for hometown chains such as Western Auto and J.C. Penney.

Simultaneously, the company diversified by putting its name on imports from Italy, Japan, Finland and, most recently, well-received repeaters and over-unders from Turkey and Italy, respectively, under the Stevens badge.

When the 1960s brought conflict to southeast Asia, the Department of Defense contracted with Savage to supply short-barreled Stevens Model 77E pump-actions, with production taking place at the parent company’s new plant in Westfield, Mass. Thousands of them ended up with U.S. Army and Marine Corps combat and MP units, as well as South Vietnamese allies, and American Rifleman Field Editor Bruce Canfield has written, “… the Stevens M77E was the most widely used shotgun of the Vietnam War” (March 2002).

While the takeover of Fox shotgun production will forever be associated with the downscale Model B, in the decade after the acquisition, deluxe grades and innovations—among them the Skeeter, the Wildfowler and the Trap Double—came from Savage’s Utica factory. However, the B was the only Fox to make it past World War II until a brief early-‘80s run of the Japanese-made, co-branded Savage/Fox FA-1s and FP-1s.

Thankfully, the Fox franchise made a classy comeback via a 1993 collaboration with Connecticut Shotgun Manufacturing (CSM), which has since produced limited runs of pricey, best-quality replicas decked out in Circassian walnut stocks, scroll engraving and numerous special-order options.

Then, three years ago, a resurrected A-Grade co-developed by Savage and CSM grabbed headlines in the firearm press. It features an updated Anson & Deeley boxlock in both 12- and 20-ga. examples built through a combination of contemporary CNC machining with old-school hand-fitting. The result is a welcome echo from America’s shotgun golden age.

At the opposite end of the spectrum, but no less noteworthy, is the half-smoothbore Savage Model 24 combination gun that inspired generations of young Americans and others who valued economical versatility. The break-open over/under paired rifled and shotgun barrels, the majority being .22 Long Rifle over .410 bore, but there have been many tandems since its 1945 introduction.

It was one of the first long guns chambered in .22 WMR, and by the 1960s teamed center-fire varmint or big-game calibers with bigger smoothbore gauges. A popular choice was .30-30 Win. over 20 gauge. In 2013 a new edition dubbed the Model 42 filled this spot on the Savage bench and was offered with 20
" barrels and black synthetic stocks in standard and youth variants.

Nowadays, the brand is also a haven for serious slug hunters with its big bolt-action Models 212 and 220, plus a smoothbore turkey variant. The rifled-bore turnbolts are essentially a jumbo version of the flagship Model 110 rifles and machined on the same tooling. Fitted with the award-winning AccuTrigger and AccuFit stocks, these Savages challenge even custom sluggers for precision.

In 2020, 100 years after Savage Arms entered the shotgun market, the company entered a new era with its semi-automatic Renegauge platform. This unique shotgun employs the DRIV gas-regulated operating system, a new innovation in the shotgun world. You can read our review of the Savage Arms Renegauge here, but suffice it to say, the release of the Renegauge and the strong sales of Savage's other shotguns means the company's lineup has a bright future.

Latest

Shortage
Shortage

Suppressor Demand Outpaces Production

The demand for suppressors is setting new records. National Firearm Act (NFA) item purchases in September—primarily suppressors—more than doubled compared to the same month in 2025.

Book Review | Five Decades of a Fabulous Firearm: Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Beretta 92 Pistol Series

In this wide-ranging book, you’ll find a history of Beretta, discussion of developments leading to the Model 1951/951 Brigadier, its evolution into the Model 92 and the U.S. military’s adoption of the platform (as the M9) in 1985.

Review: Galco Revenger Holster & SB7 Gun Belt

For those who choose to carry a finely finished, K-frame revolver, Galco offers one of its finest concealed-carry setups in the form of its Revenger holster and SB7 gun belt.

Rimfire Power: The Primary Arms CLx 1-6x24 mm Riflescope with ACSS 22LR G2 Reticle

Low-power variable optics have become popular options for today's AR-15s and other modern sporting rifles, and Primary Arms now offers an option tailored for rimfire versions of those same guns.

Gun of the Week: Walther Arms PDP F-Series Pro-X PMM

One of Walther Arms' recent introductions combines the features of several other PDP handguns, meaning the Walther PDP F-Series Pro-X PMM is packed with a number of different design elements.

The Armed Citizen® Oct. 30, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.