Handloads: 7.62x39 mm (Russian)

posted on June 28, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
handruss.jpg

Barrel bore and bullet diameters are all over the place for the 7.62x39 mm (Russian) with the former measuring from 0.308" to 0.311" and the latter being 0.308", 0.310", 0.311" or 0.312". Shooting oversize bullets could raise pressures, while shooting undersize bullets might produce poor accuracy. 

To remain safe and simplify loading, I shot Nosler 0.308"-diameter Ballistic Tips in a CZ 527 Carbine chambered in 7.62x39 mm. Bullets were seated with Hornady Custom dies, which come with one expander ball to size case necks to hold 0.311"- and 0.312"-diameter bullets and a second for 0.308" bullets. Accuracy was actually slightly better than for 0.310"-diameter bullets.

Relatively fast-burning spherical propellants pack tightly into the 7.62x39 mm’s small case to produce the highest velocities at the cartridge’s mild 45,000 p.s.i. maximum average pressure. Hodgdon’s CFE BLK, developed expressly for the .300 Blackout, worked well, sending the Ballistic Tips from the CZ’s 18.5" barrel at 2491 f.p.s. It also dispensed precisely from a measure directly into cases, resulting in an extreme spread of velocity of 27 f.p.s. for 10 shots.

Latest

1860 Spencer Carbine 2
1860 Spencer Carbine 2

I Have This Old Gun: Model 1860 Spencer Carbine

One of the most revolutionary shoulder arms of the American Civil War, the Model 1860 Spencer carbine went from being an experimental design at the war's beginning to ultimately becoming the official issue arm of the U.S. Cavalry by war's end.

New For 2025: Tippmann Arms Integrally Suppressed M4-22s

In anticipation of the upcoming $0 NFA tax stamp enactment, Tippmann Arms is now offering integrally suppressed versions of its M4-22 design.

Favorite Firearms: A Winchester Model 54 Turns 100

Serving during World War I in 1918, my father completed two years in the Engineer Corps. In addition to his engineering duties, he and all the other soldiers had to carry and qualify with the Model 1903 Springfield rifle, since they were often on the front lines.

Winchester Ammunition Opens New Office In Missouri

Winchester Ammunition opened a new office in Clayton, Mo., which will accommodate much of the company's full-time administrative staff and is located several hours away from the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant.

Searching For The Perfect Single-Action Revolver

Bitten by the cowboy handgun bug early on—and influenced by no less an innovator than Elmer Keith—the author finds that, in the search for the ultimate single-action revolver, perfection is an elusive target.

The Armed Citizen® Dec. 15, 2025

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.