Rifleman Q&A: Is My KBI Makarov Rare?

by
posted on November 15, 2016
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
kbi.jpg

Q: About 15 years ago I purchased a Makarov, and I have fired it extensively since the Russian ammunition is easy to find. It is a very pleasant gun to shoot, and the relatively low recoil lets you make a fairly rapid double-tap. It is easily concealable, and I carry it often. The only negative I have experienced is that the sights are a little hard to see in reduced lighting.

I  believe this is an older-version Makarov since the factory-stamped serial number is very low (RM000246) It has a partially double-stack magazine which gives it a capacity of 10 rounds. It is the only Makarov I have seen with this magazine type; is it rare?

--Michael Carrick

A: Although not common in the United States, Makarovs of this type were brought into the country in the early 1990s by KBI Imports of Harrisburg, Pa. At first they were advertised to have a 12-shot magazine, but later the magazine was either redesignated as a 10-shot or a different magazine was made. Some collectors who have the 12-shot magazine tell me that they are only able to get 10 cartridges into it. Also, it is said that the standard eight-shot Makarov magazine will function in this pistol, but I haven’t seen it tried.

KBI went out of business on Jan. 29, 2010, but we think the firm stopped importing the model in question considerably before that date. The marking “IJ70-18AH” is the model of the pistol. “IMEZ” is the mark of the maker: Izhevsk Mechanical Factory in the city of Izhevsk, Russia.

Makarov pistols originally had serial numbers beginning with two Cyrillic characters, some of which do not have an obvious corresponding symbol in English. The BATF requires the guns to have serial numbers starting with English characters. So, the “RM” serial number on your gun is an example of that. Some collectors think that RM indicates Russian Makarov, but there is no proof that this is true. Yours was the 246th imported, but not the 246th made by IMEZ—Izhevsh produced many Makarovs before importation began.

Often, the original Russian serial number can be found on the frame and the slide in out-of-sight places. You might have noticed this if you have disassembled the pistol. On my friend’s gun, he can see traces of the original Russian serial number underneath the RM number.

The three characters to the rear of the serial number are factory control and proofmarks. The last character, that looks like a Greek “P”, is the Russian symbol for “proved.”

Latest

lever-action rifles
lever-action rifles

America’s Lever Revolution

America is known across the world as a nation of gun owners, but only one firearm action has the distinction of being uniquely American: the lever-action.

Power Package: The Springfield Armory Heatseeker Pistol

Springfield Armory is jumping into the bolt-action handgun market with its new-for-2026 Heatseeker pistol, which is based on the company's Model 2020 rifle action.

The Armed Citizen® July 6, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Weatherby Goes Black Powder: The Model 307 MZY

As Weatherby's first entry into the muzzleloading category, the Model 307 MZY promises to “deliver a new standard of accuracy, reliability, and consistency for black powder hunters.”

First Look: Federal’s X Henry 250th Collection

Federal has officially begun shipping its Federal X Henry Collector’s Edition ammunition, created in partnership with Henry Repeating Arms.

An Independence Day Celebration of the Armed Citizen

Independence Day is a celebration of armed defiance to tyranny—and of the citizen’s right to defend their lives.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.