Keefe Report: Is It a Suppressor or a Silencer?

by
posted on November 12, 2015
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
silencercoosprey.jpg

Is it a suppressor or a silencer? So what do you call the device used to reduce the report of a firearm? In terms of actual function, "suppressor" is a better term because "mufflers," as they are called in some parts of the world (where they can be purchased over the counter like a bipod) do not completely eliminate all the noise of firing. They do not render guns completely "silent" but they do drop the decibels down to a level that it does not damage human hearing.

 

So then, where did "silencer" come from? You can look to the guy who invented them: Hiram Percy Maxim. The son of machine-gun inventor Sir Hiram S. Maxim, Hiram P. Maxim formed the first successful suppressor commercial enterprise, named the Maxim Silencer Company.

His 1909 patent called it a silencer, too. Arms & The Man and then The American Rifleman was chock full of Maxim Silencer Co. ads. Even NRA Life member and U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt had a Maxim Silencer on his Winchester Model 94 in .30-30 Win. (it was the polite thing to do for your Oyster Bay neighbors).



But it was only partially commercial successful, and by the late 1920s, Maxim turned his inventing talent to lucratively silencing other loud things—such as large industrial machines. His Maxim Silencer Company is still in business today, but it does not make silencers (or suppressors for firearms). In homage to Hiram Percy, Silencerco named its integrally suppressed pistol the "Maxim 9." The suppressor in the image at top is the SilencerCo Osprey Micro, and is attached to the Browning Black Label 1911-22 A1 rimfire pistol.

 

Latest

Tisas PX 9 Comps 01
Tisas PX 9 Comps 01

Tisas Introduces PX-9 2.0 Duty Comp, Carry Comp & Tactical Comp Pistols

Many handgunners are seeing the value of muzzle compensators on their handguns, and Turkish gunmaker Tisas is answering the call with three new models: the PX-9 2.0 Duty Comp, Carry Comp and Tactical Comp.

Preview: Federal BYOB .22LR Ammo Bucket

With 1,375 rounds of .22 Long Rifle ammunition, the stackable, reusable Federal BYOB .22 LR Ammo Bucket is sure to keep even the most ardent shooter of rimfire handguns or rifles busy for a while—even if there’s more than one new gun under the tree.

Gun Of The Week: CZ 600+ American

CZ expanded its 600 series of rifles with a particular version tailored to the American market, and this CZ 600+ American model has a few unique features incorporated into the design.

The Armed Citizen® Dec. 5, 2025

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

30 Years Of Bond Arms Pistols

Bond Arms, the Texas-based maker of a series of double-barrel derringers inspired by a design from the Old West, celebrates 30 years in business in 2025.

Holiday Firearm Sales Off To Slow Start, Down From 2024 Numbers

NICS background checks conducted during the week of Black Friday, traditionally one of the busiest holiday shopping days of the year, show a slow start in terms of holiday gun sales.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.