Keefe Report: Is It a Suppressor or a Silencer?

by
posted on November 12, 2015
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
silencercoosprey.jpg

Is it a suppressor or a silencer? So what do you call the device used to reduce the report of a firearm? In terms of actual function, "suppressor" is a better term because "mufflers," as they are called in some parts of the world (where they can be purchased over the counter like a bipod) do not completely eliminate all the noise of firing. They do not render guns completely "silent" but they do drop the decibels down to a level that it does not damage human hearing.

 

So then, where did "silencer" come from? You can look to the guy who invented them: Hiram Percy Maxim. The son of machine-gun inventor Sir Hiram S. Maxim, Hiram P. Maxim formed the first successful suppressor commercial enterprise, named the Maxim Silencer Company.

His 1909 patent called it a silencer, too. Arms & The Man and then The American Rifleman was chock full of Maxim Silencer Co. ads. Even NRA Life member and U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt had a Maxim Silencer on his Winchester Model 94 in .30-30 Win. (it was the polite thing to do for your Oyster Bay neighbors).



But it was only partially commercial successful, and by the late 1920s, Maxim turned his inventing talent to lucratively silencing other loud things—such as large industrial machines. His Maxim Silencer Company is still in business today, but it does not make silencers (or suppressors for firearms). In homage to Hiram Percy, Silencerco named its integrally suppressed pistol the "Maxim 9." The suppressor in the image at top is the SilencerCo Osprey Micro, and is attached to the Browning Black Label 1911-22 A1 rimfire pistol.

 

Latest

Dark Mountain Arms Stowaway 1
Dark Mountain Arms Stowaway 1

Gun of the Week: Dark Mountain Arms Stowaway

The Dark Mountain Arms Stowaway rifle is a bolt-action, single-shot design chambered for the 5.7x28 mm FN cartridge.

The Armed Citizen® Feb. 27, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

The B22 Jaguar: Beretta's New Cutting-Edge .22

Beretta's new B22 Jaguar is a .22 Long Rifle-chambered pistol optimized for the range, competition and introducing new shooters to the sport. 

Review: Daisy Smart Target System

The Daisy STS is a digital target system geared toward younger shooters and featuring an array of colorful monsters that must be dealt with using a trusty Red Ryder BB gun.

Review: Magpul MOE QD Bipod for M-Lok

Sometimes the simplest changes make the biggest difference, and such is the case with Magpul's latest version of its MOE Bipod.

250 Years Of The U.S. Army: The Smoothbore Musket Era

Across 250 years of history, the actions of the Army have been closely intertwined with the direction and growth of the United States as a nation, and at the heart of it all was the soldier and his longarm.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.