Rifleman Q&A: Key Pistols

by
posted on June 6, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Key pistol

Q. I own an unusual gun that is in the form of a key with a mechanism that is quite sophisticated and intriguing. The bore is .30-caliber, and the gun fires with percussion caps. Overall length is 8" and it is stamped Serial No. 27. I’ve had a lot of trouble finding information on this obscure piece of history. Can you help?


A. Key pistols have been known since the 17th century and continued to be manufactured until the mid-1800s. Ostensibly, they were crafted for jailers as backup to be used when incarcerating difficult prisoners.

Most are either matchlock or flintlock, but percussion versions, such as yours, were also produced. The pictured example is extremely ornate, which leads me to believe it may have been made not only for use but also as a decorative item. It does have a period look about it, however, there are some design features that appear to me to be slightly more modern than one might expect to see in a circa-1850 firearm.

Without physically viewing the piece, it is difficult to be positive about its exact date and origin. I must admit, it is very interesting, apparently beautifully made and could very well be from the mid-19th century.

Latest

Aiming
Aiming

The Fire Control Sequence: 3 Steps to Perfect Round Placement

If you want to hit your target, you need three things: a gun, a target and a method by which to hit that target with that gun. Shooting well is the result of a specific process.

Why Does the .44 Special Keep Hanging On?

What is it about the .44 Special cartridge that makes it, well, special?

CAA USA Under New Ownership, Consolidation of Manufacturing

CAA USA has been acquired by Plastimold Products, owners of META Tactical, unifying all three brands and their manufacturing capabilities.

A "Shot Heard 'Round the World" Rings Out in Karnes County

As America celebrates its 250th anniversary, communities across the nation are reflecting on the people and principles that have preserved our freedoms for generations. On Saturday, June 27, the Karnes County Friends of NRA did exactly that.

Behind Winchester's New Supreme Long Range Ammunition

For 2026, Winchester Ammunition took a big step forward in its ammo offerings with Supreme Long Range. Unlike previous offerings from the company, this purpose-built long-range hunting and shooting line required the company to invest in an entirely new projectile design: the BC Max bullet.

New For 2026: Magnum Research Suppressor-Ready Desert Eagle .50

With the growing popularity of suppressors, Magnum Research is bringing its iconic .50-caliber Desert Eagle pistol up to date with a suppressor-ready, threaded-barrel version.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.