Rifleman Q&A: Key Pistols

by
posted on June 6, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Key pistol

Q. I own an unusual gun that is in the form of a key with a mechanism that is quite sophisticated and intriguing. The bore is .30-caliber, and the gun fires with percussion caps. Overall length is 8" and it is stamped Serial No. 27. I’ve had a lot of trouble finding information on this obscure piece of history. Can you help?


A. Key pistols have been known since the 17th century and continued to be manufactured until the mid-1800s. Ostensibly, they were crafted for jailers as backup to be used when incarcerating difficult prisoners.

Most are either matchlock or flintlock, but percussion versions, such as yours, were also produced. The pictured example is extremely ornate, which leads me to believe it may have been made not only for use but also as a decorative item. It does have a period look about it, however, there are some design features that appear to me to be slightly more modern than one might expect to see in a circa-1850 firearm.

Without physically viewing the piece, it is difficult to be positive about its exact date and origin. I must admit, it is very interesting, apparently beautifully made and could very well be from the mid-19th century.

Latest

Taurus TXM 01
Taurus TXM 01

TX Maxed: The Taurus TXM in 5.7x28 mm and .22 WMR

Using its TX series architecture yet again, Taurus is adding the 5.7x28 mm and .22 WMR to its chambering options with the new-for-2026 TXM.

Review: Federal's 6.5 Creedmoor +Peak Ammunition

Federal’s new 6.5 Creedmoor +Peak takes a long-range staple even farther.

New for 2026: Pulsar Thermion 3 Riflescope

Pulsar’s newest thermal scope offers longer range, sharper detail and expanded functionality.

AKs In The USA: The Current State of the American AK Platform

Despite it being the primary rifle of the enemy for most of its existence, American shooters have nonetheless warmed to the AK platform, creating an unlikely love story.

Demand for Guns, Ammo & Firearm Accessories Accelerates

October gun sales increased according to the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) estimate, but the quarterly reports from major manufacturers reflect purchases significantly higher.

The Armed Citizen® Nov. 9, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.