Personal Defense Driving Gun Ownership More Than Ever Before

by
posted on September 8, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Man with pistol drawn from holster signifying self-defense scenario outdoors
Photo courtesy of Guy J. Sagi.

Results of a study published by Injury Journal in late May identified a decided shift in the reason more Americans are exercising their Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms. Self-defense and protection of loved ones is now the overwhelming motivation, a factor cited by only one out of every four gun owners as recently as 1999. The trend likely comes as no surprise to readers, although its relatively recent acceleration and heightened focus among some demographic groups are surprising. Here are a few of the results. 

In 1999, only 26 percent of firearm owners cited protection as the primary reason they had a gun. By 2013, the figure grew to 48 percent. It jumped to somewhere between 60 and 70 percent from 2017 and 2021, and in 2023 (the year researchers conducted surveys) it increased again to 79 percent.

The study estimates there are 81 million gun owners in the United States, and 65 million of those Americans have one for personal defense. The researchers found, “Women, black and Hispanic people were more likely to own firearms for protection than for other reasons.”

Asian and black women who purchased a gun did so almost exclusively for that purpose (98.8 percent). Among men, firearm ownership for protection was cited as the primary motivation in 88.4 percent of black respondents and 69.7 percent of white study participants.

Survey results did not change significantly among respondents who lived in a state with a stand your ground law. In those regions, however, owners carried outside the home more often.

The authors note, “This study finds that firearm ownership in the USA is now almost exclusively driven by a perceived need for protection, motivating new types of firearm owners, including women and racial minorities.” Readers, of course, already knew that fact and witness the diversity on the firing line every day and in NRA membership.

Latest

Mossberg 990 Aftershock Gotw F
Mossberg 990 Aftershock Gotw F

Gun Of The Week: Mossberg 990 Aftershock

For this Gun Of The Week episode, American Rifleman staffers hit the range with the Mossberg 990 Aftershock, a non-NFA, shotshell-firing firearm that provides plenty of power in a compact package.

The Armed Citizen® Nov. 14, 2025

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Christensen Arms Evoke: A Budget-Friendly Hunting Rifle Built For The Field

For hunters seeking a well-built, no-frills hunting rifle, the Christensen Arms Evoke offers a host of desirable features, all at a price that leaves room for hunting tags and travel costs.

Wholesale Change in Glock Lineup & Other Industry Moves

Fall 2025 has proven to be a volatile time within the firearm industry, with companies like Glock announcing major changes to its product lineup, while other companies announce expansions and moves.

I Have This Old Gun: Model 1895 Lee Navy Rifle

In the 1890s, U.S. military small arms were evolving rapidly. The recent discovery of smokeless powder, along with the development of new operating systems and cartridge designs, led the U.S. Navy to adopt a radically new platform: the Model 1895 Lee Navy rifle.

Carry Comped: Smith & Wesson Performance Center’s Compensated Bodyguard 2.0 & Shield X

Smith & Wesson introduced compensated models of two popular concealed-carry handguns in its lineup, the Bodyguard 2.0 and Shield X, both designed to help handgunners improve recoil control.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.