The First Ruger

by
posted on August 25, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
firstr.jpg

John L. “Jack” Boudreau in his home in 1950 with a few of his medals and trophies. Boudreau began shooting competitively in 1932. Classified as a lifetime Master Shooter in all calibers by NRA, he held the Connecticut and New York state championships simultaneously in 1950. When he assembled his .22 pistol (above) in September 1949, Ruger’s “Red Eagle” grip medallions were not yet in stock, so Boudreau machined a blank medallion to fill the empty slot.

Sturm, Ruger & Co., Inc., was formed in January 1949. Company founders William Batterman Ruger and Alexander McCormick Sturm created what would become one of the most innovative manufacturers of firearms the world has ever known. After 68 years of continuous firearm production, with facilities in five states, Ruger has produced and shipped literally millions of quality firearms, all “Made in the USA.”

Serial numbers were hand-stamped on major components on all eight pre-production pistols.


Operations began in a small, wood-frame shop in Southport, Conn. The workforce consisted of just over a dozen men. Workers included Sturm and Ruger, machine operators and assemblers. In addition to his involvement in every operation in the shop, Bill Ruger shared in the administration department with Alex Sturm, soliciting quotes on supplies and components for manufacturing .22 pistols.

By mid-summer, machinery was in place. Most of the components to manufacture Ruger pistols were in stock. Eight barreled receivers were assembled for early pre-production pistols. These pistols were earmarked for editors and writers of outdoor magazines for testing and evaluation. Numbers 1 and 2 were to be retained for the factory collection. The underside of each receiver was hand-stamped with a single-digit number, 1 through 8; the fixture for serial numbering had not yet been installed.

Ruger’s assembly department foreman, John L. “Jack” Boudreau, was one of the original employees hired by Bill Ruger. Boudreau was a competitive handgun shooter and an accomplished amateur gunsmith. It was his job to assemble and test fire these pre-production pistols. He convinced management of the advantages for him to use one of these pistols in local matches as part of his testing plan. He was given permission to purchase the Number 3 pistol.

Boudreau purchased the Number 3 pistol on Sept. 15, 1949, making it the first firearm sold by Sturm, Ruger & Co. To assemble Number 3, some of the first lot of component parts had to go through minor alterations. Parts that were not yet in stock or that were not compatible, Boudreau hand-made in the Ruger shop. A High Standard HD magazine was modified to function in Boudreau’s pistol.

The nine-round magazine for the first Ruger pistol (below, r.) was a modified 10-round magazine for the High Standard HD (below, l.).

In the “Dope Bag” section of the November 1949 issue of this magazine, Technical Editor Maj. Gen. Julian S. Hatcher wrote, “Mr. Jack Boudreau of the Ruger Factory has used a Ruger in several local matches. He placed high in several of them, and won at least two medals in September alone.”

As minor modifications were completed on component parts (September), Boudreau personally assembled and tested another four Ruger pistols from the original eight barreled receivers. Number 2 was completed and retained for the factory collection. Number 4 was completed and shipped. Barreled receivers numbered 1, 5 and 6 were not assembled into completed pistols. Maj. Gen. Hatcher “picked up” Number 7.  The last pistol of the group, Number 8, was “hand delivered” to Warren Page, shooting editor of Field & Stream. Regular production Ruger pistols numbered after serial number 8 were machine serial-numbered, assembled and test fired by factory workers in respective departments. These numbers began at 0009 and go up from there.

The first shipment of Ruger pistols was made on Oct. 6, 1949. By year’s end, 1,138 Ruger pistols had been produced and shipped. Sixty-seven years later, from April 2015 to May 2016, more than 2 million Ruger firearms were produced during that 12-month period. Sturm, Ruger is an American success story, one that started with two young men who had big dreams and a lot of determination.

Editors’ Note: Mike Fifer, former Ruger CEO, pledged to donate $2 for every Ruger firearm sold between the 2015 and 2016 NRA Annual Meetings. Fifer’s goal was for a $4,000,000 donation to benefit the NRA Institute for Legislative Action (NRA-ILA). A check to NRA ILA for $4,000,000 was presented at the NRA Annual Meetings & Exhibits in Louisville, Ky., on May 19, 2016.

Latest

man inspecting a cartridge with a magnifying glass
man inspecting a cartridge with a magnifying glass

The Drawbacks of Being a Numbers-Oriented Gun Guy

Like any hobby or pastime that is in any way even vaguely related to machines or technology, firearms attract a (possibly) disproportionate number of “right-brained,” STEM-oriented personalities who like numbers.

First Look: MDT Hand Cannon Slingshot

Slingshots are fun, but they can also be a legitimate backup defensive tool—in 2023, a 13-year-old Michigan boy saved his 8-year-old sister from being kidnapped by using a $3 slingshot to fire a marble and a rock at the assailant, striking him in the chest and head.

The LCP Meets Magpul: Ruger's LCP Max with Magpul's EHG

Over the years, Ruger has enhanced its LCP with the introduction of the LCP II and LCP Max. New for 2026, Ruger is offering a new version of the LCP Max with the addition of a Magpul Enhanced Handgun Grip.

Review: 945 Industries Q.A.P. Series Off-Body Carry Bag

Off-body carry can be somewhat controversial, but choosing the right gear can go a long way toward successful carry. One good option is the Q.A.P. Series of bags from 945 Industries.

At 75, CCI is Offering Even More

In 2026, CCI Ammunition—formally Cascade Cartridge, Inc.—marks its 75th anniversary with a fitting tribute to innovation and American ingenuity.

Gun of the Week: Powder River Precision Rubicon Icon

Powder River Precision has taken the basic Ruger 10/22 rifle concept and enhanced it with its Rubicon Icon design.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.