Rifleman Q&A: Altered Winchester 1894

by
posted on February 18, 2025
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Winchester 1894
Photos courtesy of NRA member.

Q. I am in possession of an old firearm—a Winchester Model 1894 carbine, Serial No. 219XXX—that is in 98 percent condition and different than most others I’ve encountered. It has a 21.5" half-octagon/half-round barrel. The magazine appears to be half-size, too. It has a crescent butt, great rifling and is chambered for the .30 WCF (.30-30 Win.) cartridge.

Winchester 1894 features

Is this combination of features in a Model 1894 rare?


A. I have obtained information about your gun from Winchester’s factory records. They show that your rifle shipped on Aug. 1, 1904, and that, at the time, it had a 26" full-length octagon barrel. Since then, either the original barrel has been shortened and had half the octagonal section turned round or a different barrel was installed. It appears to me like the original barrel was altered. In addition, the magazine and fore-end have been shortened. The Lyman sight is a Model 66A, circa 1953, so it is possible the work on the gun was done around the mid-1950s.

To answer your question, yes, it is a very rare configuration, maybe unique, but it would have very little value to a collector because there is no record of who performed the very nice alterations.


“Questions & Answers” is compiled by staff, Field and Contributing Editors from the inquiries about guns, ammunition and their use received by American Rifleman. Direct answers to technical and historical questions are provided only to NRA members. Submit letters to: Dope Bag, NRA Publications, 11250 Waples Mill Road, Fairfax, VA 22030-9400 or to: [email protected]. Include your membership number or current copy of an NRA magazine mailing label or membership card and a self-addressed, stamped, business-size envelope. Please limit each letter to one specific question. Technical or historical questions cannot be answered by telephone, and even approximate values on guns or other equipment cannot be provided. Please allow 6 to 8 weeks for replies. 

Latest

Ihtog Japanese Type 97 1
Ihtog Japanese Type 97 1

I Have This Old Gun: Japanese Type 97 HMG

The Imperial Japanese army learned important lessons during the fighting in Manchuria, and these contributed to the development of its Type 97 machine gun, chambered for a heavier, harder-hitting cartridge.

Skills Check: The Event Horizon Drill

The Event Horizon drill is designed to pull attention away from consequence and return it to process by removing the shooter’s ability to visually reward or punish themselves shot-to-shot.

Ruger HSS Reassembly Aid Going Out of Business

If you've ever struggled to reassemble a Ruger Standard Model pistol, Hammer Strut Support offered an easy, patented solution for decades, but the company recently announced it would be closing its doors.

Taurus RPC: The Bull Does a PDW

Taurus is joining the PDW market with its 9 mm-chambered RPC, a large-format, semi-automatic pistol with plenty of capacity.

Weird Guns & The People Who Like Them

Whenever an unusual firearm crossed the table at Tam's local gun shop, there was always a buyer for it.

NRA Programs in Action: A Look at Our 2025 Impact

At the heart of the NRA’s mission is a simple goal: to serve our members, strengthen our communities, and advance education, safety, and shooting sports across the country.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.