Book Review—Volcanic Firearms: Predecessor to the Winchester Rifle

by
posted on January 14, 2015
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
volcanic.jpg

Volcanic firearms, some of history’s first repeaters to use a self-contained cartridge, represent a profoundly significant, yet often overlooked, stage in the evolution of firearms development. The origins of the short-lived Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, and of the guns it designed and manufactured, have long been shrouded in mystery, hearsay and poorly-sourced apocrypha—until now.

In their book Volcanic Firearms, authors Edmund E. Lewis and Stephen W. Rutter go a long way toward dispelling the misinformation and confusion surrounding these guns through meticulous research of the erstwhile Volcanic Repeating Arms Company and of the major players behind its innovative designs. And a glut of historically noteworthy names, like B. Tyler Henry, Lewis Jennings, Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson, were involved in the development of the Volcanic guns.

So nicknamed because their rate of fire was said to be comparable to that of an erupting volcano, particularly in relation to their contemporaries, the Volcanic designs utilized an early lever-powered action, which would later be refined further in the Henry Rifle—which itself served as precursor for the renowned Winchester Rifle.

Throughout the book’s 160 pages, the authors guide the reader through the entire history of the Volcanic design, from its inception in Walter Hunt’s Volition Repeater to its culmination in the Winchester. Along the way, the book catalogs with 340 color illustrations the many, many variations of the guns that were produced. Indeed, the book’s fine photography, offering beautiful example after beautiful example of these innovative guns, serves as one of the highlights of the work.

While Volcanic Repeating Arms Company has been defunct since 1866, its contributions to the gun world live on today in the designs it produced and the gun designers that it brought together. Anyone interested in the history of early repeating arms, 19th century American gunmakers or the lever-action rifle in general, will find Volcanic Firearms well worth the price of admission. Price: $50. Contact: Mowbray Publishing, 54 East School St., Woodsocket, RI 02895; (401) 597-5055; gunandswordcollector.com.

Latest

9X18 Makarov
9X18 Makarov

Shooting Surplus: Finding Affordable Mil-Surp Ammo in 2026

Today, the market for mil-surp ammo is vastly different than it was even just a few years ago. If you're a military-surplus collector and shooter, what should you look for in 2026? Here's our guide.

Colt Electro-Optics Introduces New Red Dots & Magnifier

No stranger to rebirth, Colt has recently spun off an optics division to make sure that, in a world where optics are considered to be standard equipment, a fully kitted-out gun can be all-pony.

What This Huge NFA Ruling Means for Gun Owners

The recent ruling in Jensen v. ATF and the subsequent lack of an appeal by the U.S. Department of Justice has left many gun owners with questions about purchasing NFA items. Here is some guidance.

Gun of the Week: Smith & Wesson Model 386 Night Guard

In partnership with Lipsey's, Smith & Wesson recently re-introduced two of its classic Night Guard revolvers, the Models 386 and 396, which are chambered for the .357 Magnum and .44 Special, respectively.

The Armed Citizen® Aug. 14, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

A (Slightly Confusing) History of Colt's Police Positive Revolver

For one of the most popular law-enforcement revolvers ever made, the history of the Colt Police Positive isn't nearly as linear as one would think it'd be.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.