FBI Underreports Armed Citizen Actions, Study Says

by
posted on October 1, 2023
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Man suit tie handgun pistol drawing concealment concealed carry leather holster semi-automatic black pistol

A detailed study on lives saved by the actions of armed, law-abiding citizens, issued on Aug. 31 by the Crime Prevention Research Center (CPRC), found the number reported annually by the FBI reflects a mere fraction of the real figure.

“The FBI reports that armed citizens only stopped 14 of the 302 active shooter incidents it identified for the period 2014-2022,” the report states. “An analysis by the CPRC identified a total of 440 active shooter incidents during that period and found that an armed citizen stopped 157.”

Even back in 1907, when Mark Twain penned his autobiography, the peril of relying on single-source mathematical analysis was painfully obvious. “There are three kinds of lies: Lies, damned lies and statistics,” he wrote, duly noting that Benjamin Disraeli made the timeless observation before him.

Misinformation is a fact of life, but today, it reproduces at Internet speed and can wind up in the algorithms and programs we now rely on—particularly when it comes from an authority like the FBI. It also infects mainstream media, public opinion and, ultimately, fuels political rhetoric and uninformed legislation. The report’s observation that “The FBI’s active shooting reports do not mention whether the attacks occur in gun-free zones,” highlights the latter threat.

“The FBI reported that armed citizens thwarted 4.6 percent of active shooter incidents, while the CPRC found 35.7 percent,” the report states. “In 2022, it is at least 41.3 percent. Excluding gun-free zones, it averaged over 63.5 percent.”

The difference is staggering and stands in stark contrast to what’s portrayed in the media. CPRC notes there are several factors that contribute to the FBI’s underreporting. The Bureau, for example, only includes those that take place in a “populated public place…” and “…does not include those it deems related to other criminal activity, such as a robbery or fighting over drug turf.” Clerical errors and those incidents deemed “miscellaneous” add to the inaccuracy.

It’s likely Twain could find something humorous in the FBI statistics, although it’s doubtful he’d put any of the words on paper. He was an outspoken advocate for fingerprinting—including it prominently in two of his books—long before U.S. law enforcement departments harnessed the technology.

 

Latest

Balikli BLK bolt-action rifle
Balikli BLK bolt-action rifle

Review: EAA Balikli BLK

EAA’s new Balikli BLK bolt-action rifle is a Model 700-inspired rifle that’s feature-laden and affordable.

Big Iron: The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 Classic & Model 22 Classic

Smith & Wesson is resurrecting and updating two of its classic .45 caliber revolvers, with the Model 1917 Classic and Model 22 Classic.

The Armed Citizen® Nov. 2, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Suppressor Demand Outpaces Production

The demand for suppressors is setting new records. National Firearm Act (NFA) item purchases in September—primarily suppressors—more than doubled compared to the same month in 2025.

Book Review | Five Decades of a Fabulous Firearm: Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Beretta 92 Pistol Series

In this wide-ranging book, you’ll find a history of Beretta, discussion of developments leading to the Model 1951/951 Brigadier, its evolution into the Model 92 and the U.S. military’s adoption of the platform (as the M9) in 1985.

Review: Galco Revenger Holster & SB7 Gun Belt

For those who choose to carry a finely finished, K-frame revolver, Galco offers one of its finest concealed-carry setups in the form of its Revenger holster and SB7 gun belt.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.