Merwin, Hulbert Folding Hammer

by
posted on June 22, 2011
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
wiley-clapp.jpg

One of those odd guns that has always caught my fancy is the Merwin, Hulbert revolver and one of its more intriguing feature has recently got me “what-if-ing” again. The Merwins are a series of handsome revolvers made during the Frontier era in three sizes and several calibers. Known for their unusual twist-and-pull system of selective ejection, the Merwins were a popular gun in their day, selling slightly behind Colt, S&W and Remington wheelguns.

An optional feature on many of the models was an ingenious folding hammer. Actually this was really a folding hammer spur. In this system, the rearmost extension of the hammer—the checkered part that you put your thumb on to cock the action—was a separate piece of steel. Held in its extended position by a tiny leaf spring, the unusual hammer spur offered the shooter a means of cocking the gun's DA/SA action. Defensive revolvers are most commonly fired by means of the DA trigger, with a long-arc pull of 9 or 10 pounds of pressure. There are times when cocking the action for a more precise shot in SA style with 3 or 4 pounds is desirable. This is the nature of the DA/SA revolver.

Carrying a little gun like this is made easier by the folding hammer. It hinges forward in such a way that the spur snugs down against the body of the hammer, completely out of the way and not likely to snag on pocket edges or coat linings. If you need to use it, you catch the tip with your thumb nail and bring the hammer to full cock. Trigger pressure will release the hammer and fire a shot, but something else also happens. Inertia causes the hammer spur to fold closed when the hammer strikes the frame. You'll have to unfold it to manually cock the action, but as long as you are happy with DA shooting, the folding spur will stay folded and out of the way. Could this system be applied to a modern gun? My fellow gunwriter and shooting buddy Walt Rauch thinks so. He found a gunsmith that built one on a clean old Model 12 M&P Smith, and he now has a neat gun.

Latest

SIG Sauer P320 pistol
SIG Sauer P320 pistol

Swiss Armed Forces Select SIG Sauer P320s

Swiss Armed Forces select a domestically sourced SIG Sauer P320 as standard issue.

Preview: Reptilia RECC-E Carbine Stock

Versatile and exceptionally lightweight, the polymer RECC-E SR-15/M4/AR-15 Carbine Stock from Reptilia provides a constant, uniform cheek weld across a generous range of settings for length-of-pull...

The MAT-49: France's Mid-20th Century SMG

After World War II, the French military was left with a hodgepodge of leftover submachine guns. After several years, the army consolidated on a standard service rifle, the MAS-49, and a standard submachine gun: the MAT-49.

New for 2026: Pedersoli 1805 Baker Rifle

Pedersoli now offers an authentically styled 1805 Baker Rifle for collectors, re-enactors and enthusiasts.

Gun of the Week: Benelli M4 EXT Tactical Shotgun

Benelli's semi-automatic workhorse shotgun continues to evolve and improve.

The Armed Citizen® Feb. 6, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.