Data Reveals More Than 28.1 Million MSRs In Circulation

by
posted on January 30, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Modern Sporting Rifle MSR AR-15 semi-automatic gun dynamic angle brown color rifle carbine blue backgrond
Image courtesy of author.

The National Shooting Sports Foundation released the 2023 edition of its “Firearm Production in the United States and Firearm Import and Export Data” report this month, and it found there are more than 28.1 million modern sporting rifles (MSRs) in circulation. The study includes data from 2021, the most recent available.

The organization utilized the latest information from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives’ (BATFE’s) Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Export Reports (AFMER) to compile the analysis.

The study also reflects the total number of firearms in civilian possession from 1990 to 2021 comes in at 473.2 million. That figure is based on reports that include BATFE’s Firearms Commerce in the U.S., BATFE’s Annual Firearms Manufacturing and Exportation Reports and Congressional Research Service and the collective AFMER reports up to the 2021 edition.

Firearms produced in the United States increased by 28.6 percent in 2021 when compared to 2020 figures. The total domestic gun production in came in at 12,521,614.

Data indicates 28,144,000 MSRs (which includes ARs) are in circulation since 1990. MSR production increased 32 percent from 2020 to 2021.

In 2021, 21,037,810 total firearms were available for the U.S. market, which includes firearms that were domestically produced plus those imported—minus exported firearms. Of those, 12,799,067 were handguns, 4,832,198 were rifles and 3,406,545 were shotguns.

“This report demonstrates the strength and durability of the U.S. firearm manufacturing sector and the U.S. firearm sales markets,” said Joe Bartozzi, NSSF president and CEO. “The data continues to show that the Modern Sporting Rifle is the most popular centerfire rifle sold in America today with over 28.1 million in circulation and being used for lawful purposes every day. The continued popularity of handguns demonstrates a strong interest by Americans to protect themselves and their homes, and to participate in the recreational shooting sports.”

Latest

Icarry DD H9 1
Icarry DD H9 1

I Carry: Daniel Defense H9 in an ANR Designs Holster

In our latest “I Carry” segment above, we’re taking a closer look at the Daniel Defense H9, a unique, striker-fired design that borrows popular features from several different handguns. 

The Armed Citizen® Oct. 2, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Are Snub-Nose Revolvers Still Relevant?

In a world of micro-compact handguns, does the venerable snub-nose revolver still have a place? Here are four reasons why you might still consider carrying a snubby.

Behind Federal's 7 mm Backcountry Cartridge

In 2025, Federal Ammunition introduced its new 7 mm Backcountry cartridge, which operates at higher pressures than any previous commercial ammunition offering.

New for 2026: Beretta 94X Performance

The latest step in the evolution of Beretta's 90 series of handguns is the 94X Performance, a handgun that the company calls “the ultimate evolution of the Beretta competition pistol for IPSC and USPSA.”

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.