7 mm Merrill

by
posted on November 10, 2014
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
ram.jpg

I am pleased to say that the original idea for this wildcat cartridge was mine. Since I am the most un-mechanical male on the planet, the actual development of the cartridge had to be done by Bob Smith and (mostly) Jim Rock of RPM (Rock Pistol Manufacturing). These guys know about mills and lathes and all. We all wanted a moderate velocity handgun cartridge in 7 mm, as that bore size looked to be just the ticket for long-range handgun work. It was the 70s and the heyday of IHMSA (International Handgun Metallic Silhouette Association) matches. Targets were the thick steel cutouts of animals, placed at as much as 200 meters from the firing line. Since the targets were heavy, it took a pretty powerful blow to topple one. That’s particularly true of the 200 meter ram, which weighed 54 pounds. The range mandated an accurate cartridge with a flat trajectory.

It was a blue-collar sport and the founders were sensitive to the economics of shooting, so inexpensive single shot pistols were the order of the day—Contenders and Merrills. In these guns, a rimmed cartridge was clearly superior to all others, so I spent a lot of time pouring over ammunition manuals and loading books. I wanted a rimmed case (for easy extraction) with a medium powder capacity and convertible to 7 mm. There were no super computer programs to do the searching for you in those times.

After no small amount of effort, the lightbulb over my head went blink one night. My base cartridge was the .225 Win. It was based on the venerable .30-30 and designed by Winchester to replace the .220 Swift. Unlike a couple of other 7 mm wildcats, we gave the 7 mm Merrill the same shoulder angle as the 7 mm Rem. Mag. Using medium- to heavy 7 mm bullets in neck-expanded and fire-formed .225 cases, we got power, flat trajectory, accuracy and (barely) bearable recoil. I was happy to be associated with the project.

Latest

Kimber 2K11 Comp F
Kimber 2K11 Comp F

New For 2026: Kimber 2K11 Comp

Kimber increased its 2K11 product line with the addition of two models with single-port compensators.

AR-15 vs. Bullpup Rifles: Which One Is Right For You?

Though bullpup-style rifle designs have become popular elsewhere in the world, they aren't nearly as popular with the American shooting public as the ubiquitous AR-15.

2025 Year-End Gun Sales Dip Ahead Of $0 NFA Tax Stamp Enactment

Firearm sales were down in December 2025, reflecting a pause that may be attributable to enthusiasts waiting for the official start of the $0 NFA tax stamp that became official in January 2026.

Preview: Muddy DV8 Enduro Jacket

The softshell component in Muddy’s all-season DV8 camouflage layering system, the Enduro Jacket is designed for warmth, water-resistance and ruggedness while also emphasizing silent mobility.

Review: Savage 110 Trail Blazer Rifle in 22 Creedmoor

Savage’s new 110 Trail Blazer rifle offers top-shelf performance at entry-level pricing.

I Carry: Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro 9 mm Pistol in a PHLster Holster

In this week's episode of "I Carry," we have a Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro 9 mm pistol with a Meprolight MPO Pro-S red-dot sight carried in a PHLster Skeleton kydex holster.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.