A Lewis Gun For The Trenches

The Lewis Gun was highly prized during World War I for its portability and flexibility as either an infantry, aircraft or anti-aircraft gun. Despite its popularity, there were very few mounts specifically designed (or adopted) for the Lewis for infantry use. One of the most commonly seen is the tripod adapter for the British Mk IV Vickers tripod. The same is true of anti-aircraft mounts for the Lewis, and many of these were improvised, using a wooden post or wagon wheel on a post. 

In the course of my photographic research I occasionally find images of rare or unique firearms, or strange field modifications or some previously unknown (or barely known) accessory. Inevitably there is no documentation or even a caption with an image like that, further compounding the mystery. Sadly, that is the case here. About a year ago I found this 16 mm film footage showing a World War I-era demonstration of a Lewis gun mount that includes a unique periscope sight. I knew what I was looking at in general terms, but have no clue of the specific model or the manufacturer. 

In American Rifleman’s predecessor Arms & The Man, Volume 63 (Oct. 6, 1917) there was an article on the Cameron-Yaggi “Sightascope” (periscope sight). While intended for the standard M1903 Springfield service rifle, the article claimed the Cameron-Yaggi periscope sight could also be attached to light machine guns, such as the Lewis But this is not not the same device as the Cameron-Yaggi. American Rifleman’s Mark Keefe reminded me that there is an example of a Lewis Gun with a periscope sight on display at the Canadian War Museum. I would suspect that the mount shown in the film clip was a competitive design, probably arriving a little too late or at too high a price point to find an interested buyer among the cash-strapped Allied nations.

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A Lewis Gun For The Trenches

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U.S. Marines training with an M1917 Lewis light machine gun at Quantico, Va., in 1917, the Marines had to give up their Lewis guns for French-made Chauchats when they arrived in France. They were not happy.

 

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A Lewis Gun For The Trenches

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Although invented by a former U.S. Army Ordnance Corps officer, Isaac Newton Lewis, the Lewis gun was not officially adopted by the United States until 1917, and even then it was adopted by the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps first.

 

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A Lewis Gun For The Trenches

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 The Lewis was used by British and American as an anti-aircraft machine gun. This example in on an AA mount with a Cygnet trailer. 

 

 

 

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A Lewis Gun For The Trenches

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The Lewis served in both and infantry and aircraft role. Here twin Lewis guns are in a ring mount on a DH-4 observer’s seat.

 

 

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A Lewis Gun For The Trenches

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Although the Lewis was supplied with a bipod for infantry use, British troops during the Great War sometimes used the Lewis gun on a tripod intended the Vickers belt-fed machine gun.

 

 

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A Lewis Gun For The Trenches

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Another task asked of the Lewis was as an anti-aircraft machine gun. Often, improvised mounts were made by fixing a Lewis to a wagon wheel, or in this case, a stump.