Ruger American Pistol: A Duty-Ready Design

by
posted on August 4, 2021
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Ruger American Pistol

Ruger introduced its American pistol in December of 2015 and it quickly become a favorite among enthusiasts. It’s more than just quality, performance and reliability driving sales of the polymer-framed, striker-fired handgun. The company has expanded the line in the past six years to include Duty, Compact and Competition Models and, true to form, kept the price budget friendly.

The semi-automatic uses a locked-breech system of operation. Each feature a patent-pending barrel cam that helps control the slide’s rearward movement during firing, which results in reduced perceived recoil. Further supporting that mission is a lightweight slide and the barrel’s low bore axis.

As for the combination’s effectiveness, when American Rifleman reviewed an early model the testing team noted, “At the shooting range, the Ruger American Pistol kept its promise of providing a comfortable, manageable level of felt recoil. Although +P rounds exhibited a more snappy comeback than their standard-velocity counterparts, the recoil ranged from modest to moderate levels. This easy-going attitude, combined with the pistol’s good balance, useful sights and carefully crafted grip frame makes it a solid choice for first-time shooters and seasoned professionals alike.”

Less than a year after that introduction, the company rolled out a Compact version. It maintained the replaceable backstraps in its smaller size, as well as the three-dot Novak sights. Barrel length was reduced to 3.55 inches, which shrunk the overall pistol measurement to 6.65. The original’s specs were 4.17 and 7.5 inches, respectively.

Porting gives the latest model, the Competition, the kind of racy looks that turn heads at the firing line. It comes in 9 mm with a 5-inch, stainless steel, competition-grade barrel. It’s overall length of 8.31 inches it’s probably not the best choice for carry, but that isn’t its primary mission.

Every Ruger American Pistol has an MSRP of $649 and ships with two magazines, regardless of model, cosmetics, size or chambering. Slides in the Compact series either carry a black nitride or Elite Cerakote finish, and frames are black or gray, depending on model. The Duty and Competition models wear businesslike black, exclusively.

Duty American Pistols are available in 9 mm Luger and .45 ACP, 10- or 17-round (9 mm Luger only) magazines and with or without manual safety. Compacts have magazine capacities of 7 and 10 in .45 ACP and 10 and 17 in 9 mm Luger. The Competition is available in 9 mm only, without manual safety, and its magazine holds 17 cartridges.

Latest

Mossberg 990 Aftershock Gotw F
Mossberg 990 Aftershock Gotw F

Gun Of The Week: Mossberg 990 Aftershock

For this Gun Of The Week episode, American Rifleman staffers hit the range with the Mossberg 990 Aftershock, a non-NFA, shotshell-firing firearm that provides plenty of power in a compact package.

The Armed Citizen® Nov. 14, 2025

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Christensen Arms Evoke: A Budget-Friendly Hunting Rifle Built For The Field

For hunters seeking a well-built, no-frills hunting rifle, the Christensen Arms Evoke offers a host of desirable features, all at a price that leaves room for hunting tags and travel costs.

Wholesale Change in Glock Lineup & Other Industry Moves

Fall 2025 has proven to be a volatile time within the firearm industry, with companies like Glock announcing major changes to its product lineup, while other companies announce expansions and moves.

I Have This Old Gun: Model 1895 Lee Navy Rifle

In the 1890s, U.S. military small arms were evolving rapidly. The recent discovery of smokeless powder, along with the development of new operating systems and cartridge designs, led the U.S. Navy to adopt a radically new platform: the Model 1895 Lee Navy rifle.

Carry Comped: Smith & Wesson Performance Center’s Compensated Bodyguard 2.0 & Shield X

Smith & Wesson introduced compensated models of two popular concealed-carry handguns in its lineup, the Bodyguard 2.0 and Shield X, both designed to help handgunners improve recoil control.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.