Gun Crime Declined After Constitutional Carry Adoption, Ohio Study Finds

"[T]he key takeaway here is that we need to focus on criminals, not responsible gun owners.”

by
posted on February 1, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
1Aconstitutional Carry Trend
Image courtesy of Bowling Green State University.

A study commissioned by the Attorney General’s Office of Ohio—published by the Center for Justice Research—identified a significant decline in Ohio’s gun-crime after June 13, 2022, when Constitutional Carry became law. Currently, 27 states recognize constitutional carry, in one form another, and the report’s verifiable statistics may attract others into joining that roll.

Gun crime dropped in six of Ohio’s eight largest cities after Constitutional Carry was enacted, according to the report. A trio of municipalities experienced the largest declines—Parma (22 percent), Akron (18 percent) and Toledo (18 percent). The study, which encompassed the two-year period between June 2021 and June 2023, included all firearm-related crimes and any gunshot-detection alerts that were later verified by law enforcement.

“I genuinely did not know what the study would find. I thought it would be useful either way,” Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost said after releasing the report. He emphasized it doesn’t downplay the serious problem of violent crime, “But the key takeaway here is that we need to focus on criminals, not responsible gun owners.”

The study, which applied in-depth statistical analysis to figures from a variety of sources, concludes, “When comparing the average number of crime incidents involving firearms in each city and then compared pre- and post-PCL [Constitutional Carry], the results showed that four cities significantly differed before and after the enactment of the law. These were Columbus, Toledo, Akron, and Parma. We did not observe significant variations for any other city or when the cities’ values were combined and means tested.”

Melissa Burek, Director of the Center for Justice Research (CJR) and Julia Bell, CJR research coordination, were lead authors on the report, which was released Jan. 3. The pair hold PhD and Masters Degrees in Criminal Justice, respectively. Eric Cooke, also PhD, was contributing author.

“This study helps us understand the complex picture of crime rates and policy implementation,” Burek told 19 News, a Cleveland CBS TV affiliate. “It’s valuable data for informing future decisions.”

Latest

AK In The USA
AK In The USA

AKs In The USA: The Current State of the American AK Platform

Despite it being the primary rifle of the enemy for most of its existence, American shooters have nonetheless warmed to the AK platform, creating an unlikely love story.

Demand for Guns, Ammo & Firearm Accessories Accelerates

October gun sales increased according to the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) estimate, but the quarterly reports from major manufacturers reflect purchases significantly higher.

The Armed Citizen® Nov. 9, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Review: Canik MC9 Prime Radian

This Canik MC9 Prime uses Radian Weapons technology.

Beretta's Behemoth: An Overview of Beretta Holdings

Beretta Holding’s portfolio is so great, both in numbers and marquee value, the list speaks for itself.

What Should Ruger’s Future Revolvers Look Like?

Ruger’s revolvers would benefit from a few updates if the company ever decides to bring them back into production.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.