Gun Crime Declined After Constitutional Carry Adoption, Ohio Study Finds

"[T]he key takeaway here is that we need to focus on criminals, not responsible gun owners.”

by
posted on February 1, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
1Aconstitutional Carry Trend
Image courtesy of Bowling Green State University.

A study commissioned by the Attorney General’s Office of Ohio—published by the Center for Justice Research—identified a significant decline in Ohio’s gun-crime after June 13, 2022, when Constitutional Carry became law. Currently, 27 states recognize constitutional carry, in one form another, and the report’s verifiable statistics may attract others into joining that roll.

Gun crime dropped in six of Ohio’s eight largest cities after Constitutional Carry was enacted, according to the report. A trio of municipalities experienced the largest declines—Parma (22 percent), Akron (18 percent) and Toledo (18 percent). The study, which encompassed the two-year period between June 2021 and June 2023, included all firearm-related crimes and any gunshot-detection alerts that were later verified by law enforcement.

“I genuinely did not know what the study would find. I thought it would be useful either way,” Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost said after releasing the report. He emphasized it doesn’t downplay the serious problem of violent crime, “But the key takeaway here is that we need to focus on criminals, not responsible gun owners.”

The study, which applied in-depth statistical analysis to figures from a variety of sources, concludes, “When comparing the average number of crime incidents involving firearms in each city and then compared pre- and post-PCL [Constitutional Carry], the results showed that four cities significantly differed before and after the enactment of the law. These were Columbus, Toledo, Akron, and Parma. We did not observe significant variations for any other city or when the cities’ values were combined and means tested.”

Melissa Burek, Director of the Center for Justice Research (CJR) and Julia Bell, CJR research coordination, were lead authors on the report, which was released Jan. 3. The pair hold PhD and Masters Degrees in Criminal Justice, respectively. Eric Cooke, also PhD, was contributing author.

“This study helps us understand the complex picture of crime rates and policy implementation,” Burek told 19 News, a Cleveland CBS TV affiliate. “It’s valuable data for informing future decisions.”

Latest

Mantis X Review 1
Mantis X Review 1

Review: Mantis TitanX Training System

You don’t have to go all the way to the range to enhance your shooting skills.

Radical Update: The Benelli M2-G1 Tactical Shotgun

For 2026, Benelli has given its tactical M2 shotgun a radical update with the new M2-G1 version.

President’s Column | President Meets President

I am quite certain, that for the first time in NRA history the President of the United States met with the NRA president, the NRA president asked for his support for national Right-to-Carry (NRTC), and then, on a national stage, President Trump called out the NRA president’s name and pledged his support for national Right-to-Carry legislation. But that’s exactly what happened at a rally near Allentown, Pa., in late June.

Gun of the Week: TriStar Arms KR.22

Semi-automatic .22 rifles have been a staple in the firearm marketplace for decades, and the TriStar Arms KR.22 brings yet another lightweight, affordable option that accepts Ruger 10/22 rotary magazines.

Political Report | Trump Reiterates National Right-to-Carry Support

I am repeatedly reminded of how critical it was that the NRA engaged early in supporting Donald Trump’s 2016 candidacy—and that he won. A recent example came in June, when President Trump spoke to American workers at a Mack Trucks facility in Macungie, Pa.

The Armed Citizen® Aug. 21, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.