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Bug-Out Bag: Your One Survival Gun

Bug-Out Bag: Your One Survival Gun

In the unlikely event of a super volcano, nuclear holocaust or viral epidemic, which firearm would be your best bet to help you stay alive?

By Daniel T. McElrath

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12/9/2010

Prior to Y2K, during our spare time as gun magazine editors, two colleagues and I idly argued over what would constitute the ideal "Omega Man" gun, referring to the Boris Sagal-directed, post-apocalyptic science fiction movie The Omega Man, starring our beloved Charlton Heston.

I have obviously dated myself by referencing such an old movie. Today, the Omega Man gun would be described as the firearm for the Zombie Apocalypse.

The idea of the Omega Man gun was simple enough: What would be the one firearm to have in the event of a total social breakdown? Don't think of anything as common as an earthquake, hurricane, financial collapse or NFL lock-out. No, we're talking about a major event here, like a super volcano, nuclear holocaust or viral epidemica game-changer. What would be the best firearm to have in that (hopefully) unlikely event?

SPECULATING
Oh, sure. I know what you're thinking: Gun writers don't have anything better to do than imagine the end of the world? I assure you that, as I write this, I am not wearing my Reynolds Wrap fedora nor I am I huddled in an underground bunker. It was the dire predictions about Y2K that started the conversation. However, such hypothetical scenarios are endless fun to speculate about, especially since popular and literary culture is rife with post-apocalyptic books and movies.

Sure, there are guilty pleasure movies like Zombieland, but there are also highbrow meditations on the subject, such as Cormac McCarthy's Pulitzer prize-winning novel "The Road." And, if you indulged in either, you probably gave some thought to the kind of gun you'd like to have in that situation. Why? In most books and movies of the sort, the protagonist's problems could likely be remedied with the right gun. Have you ever noticed that a "psycho killer" movie never has an NRA member among the pool of potential victims?

At the time, not only could we not settle on a gun; we couldn't even agree on a caliber. One selected the 5.56 x 45 mm NATO, as he was former military, while the other editor, an armchair military historian, opted for the 7.62 x 51 mm NATO. I went with the historian.

AT LAST
The reason we couldn't agree, I think, was that no such gun existed. Each had some "flaw" or, more correctly, was designed for a role other than surviving the dystopian landscape of Armageddon.

However, all these years later, I think I just may have stumbled on the exact right firearm for the Omega Man/Zombie Apocalypse scenario.

It is the ArmaLite AR-10 Carbine, specifically the 10A4CBNF 1913, accessorized with a Grip Pod and an ELCAN SpecterDR 1.5-6x scope. Here's why.

CALIBER
The gun would have to fire a military caliber, since ammunition would be limited in an Omega Man scenario and military calibers would be most plentiful. That means 5.56 x 45 mm or 7.62 x 51 mm.

Reputedly, the 5.56 wasn't designed to kill, but to wound. In the conventional wars anticipated at the time of the round's adoption, killing an enemy combatant was considered inferior to wounding him. Killing him put him out of the fight, but wounding him put him out along with the one or two comrades who had to help him from the battlefield.

Furthermore, studies determined that small unit firefights were most often won by sheer firepower. Putting a lot of lead in the air caused the opposition to "melt away." Thus, producing a withering hail of bullets could be more important than the efficacy of the individual rounds, and it is easier to carry and fire a lot of 5.56 mm than it is 7.62 mm cartridges.

The problem, though, is none of that applies in the Omega Man scenario. Your opponent may not have comrades to carry him off the battlefield. They'll be no Evac choppers, no ambulances, no aid stations or hospitals. How can you place a strain on resources that don't exist? It would likely be every man for himself, so you don't want to wound. You want to put your opponent down to stay.

Firepower? Do you really mean to waste ammunition when cartridges are now arguably the most valuable commodity in the world? Each bullet would be so precious that the idea of suppressive fire would be inconceivable. The sniper credo of "one shot, one kill" would be espoused by every survivor lucky enough to be armed.

And what about range? While the 5.56 can be accurate out to 600 yards, it usually requires specialized ammunition at that range and, even then, its terminal effect is questionable. Regular military ball will be hard enough to find in our scenario; forget about specialized rounds. However, 7.62 is good at close range and can more easily make longer shots, and do so with better terminal ballistics.

And since you'd be abandoning the city for safety and to locate food-supermarkets will have been among the first things looted-a rifle wouldn't be only a combat tool. You'd probably have to hunt, too, and the 7.62 is a better caliber for deer, antelope, elk, etc.

You could find yourself anywhere from the mountains to the plains, from forests to deserts, targeting everything from opossums to armored vehicles, so you'd need a versatile round. Given those criteria, the 7.62 would be the way to go.

PLATFORM
As for the gun itself, in the last two decades, the A2 enhancements answered practically all questions about the AR as a design. If you have doubts about it in 7.62 mm, remember that that was the design's original chambering. The AR-10 is not a beefed up AR-15; the AR-15 is a reduced-size AR-10.

Additionally, in the interim since Y2K, the AR has ventured into the hunting fields with much success, such that virtually every major manufacturer is offering AR platforms in big-game calibers, often painted in camo colors.

LENGTH
The choice of the carbine over the rifle speaks again to the need for versatility. Some days you might have to take a long shot at a deer across a neglected farm field. On others, you'll have to enter houses, stores or warehouses, scrounging. While a rifle would be best for the former, the latter requires compactness and maneuverability. The carbine's 16-inch barrel and collapsible stock would provide those attributes. Oh, there'd be a trade-off at extreme ranges, but it would be worth it. Typically, you can afford a miss at 600 yards a lot more than you can at 6 feet.

RAILS
A flat-top receiver that accepts whatever sighting system you might scrounge would be decidedly advantageous. Things like scope rings, tools, etc., would not be in reliable supply. You want a system that can mount the widest variety of sighting options possible with minimal tools, adjustment and hassle.

However, the initial impulse is to eschew accessory rails in the post-apocalyptic scenario. The idea that you'd use something dependent on batteries when no batteries may be available seems silly. However, in our scenario, batteries may be available you just can't rely on that or on anything that requires them. Also, rails aren't just for battery powered components, and not everything that uses batteries is dependent on them. Thus, accessory rails would be a good, no-harm feature.

SIGHTS
The sighting system is undoubtedly the most difficult piece of the puzzle. The strong inclination is to go with iron sights. They're simple and strong. They last and last. The problem is, will your eyesight?

It is much easier to shoot with an optical scope, but they tend to be more fragile. Also what power do you select? Something that is suitable for counter-sniping or long-range hunting is too slow (due to the reduced field of view) for close-quarters combat. And one that is set-up for close quarters is generally too underpowered to be much help at greater distance. Besides, adjusting for one distance or another is laborious and can change the point of impact.

Lasers? Red-dot scopes? Lasers are notoriously difficult to see in broad daylight and, besides, both lasers and red-dots are dependent on batteries, so they're out.

The answer comes from Canada in the form of the ELCAN SpecterDR scope distributed by Armament Technology Incorporated. DR stands for dual role. The scope was developed at the behest of U.S. SOCOM because soldiers in the Middle East were having to transition between engaging the enemy at considerable distance to entering structures and conducting room-to-room searches. Typically, they were having to carry a combination of scopes or one scope and a multiplier, and mounting what was needed for the next anticipated duty.

The SpecterDR puts an end to that. The stout, super-strong scope changes from low-power magnification to medium/high-power magnification with the mere throw of a lever without changing the point of impact. There is a 1-4x but, with a 7.62 x 51 mm, I'd opt for the 1.5-6x. There is no middle ground with the SpecterDR. It goes directly from one magnification to the other with nothing in between. Despite its sophistication, the scope is nearly indestructible and so simple to use that the operator can change magnification in two seconds without breaking cheek weld.

Although the operator can choose between illuminated crosshairs or an illuminated dot, the reticle is actually etched on the glass, so the scope is usable with or without batteries. Further, the scope's adjustments are in the base, not the tube. Sight in, remove the scope, remount it in the same position on the rail and it stays sighted in. And atop the tube is a ghost ring and post, ready to repeal Murphy's Law.

ACCESSORY
The one perfect accessory for the Omega Man gun is the Grip Pod. Even if you're not familiar with this product, the U.S. military and countless law enforcement agencies are. It is a vertical foregrip that mounts (without tools) to the underside fore-end accessory rail, helping you quickly maneuver the gun in tight spaces. But, at the press of a button, two spring-loaded legs shoot out and lock into place, forming a highly effective bipod for long-range shooting. To collapse them, simply squeeze the legs together and shove them up into the grip, where they stow back in place with an audible click, all without batteries.

OTHER OPTIONS
I went with ArmaLite because it's the first name that comes to mind when I think of 7.62 mm ARs. Actually, there are now a number of companies that make ARs in this chambering, including carbines. Also, there is nothing wrong with the Springfield Armory M1A SOCOM II with Extended Top Rail or the DS Arms SA58 Para Tactical Carbine with the optional Short Gas System Rail Interface Handguard. Both would serve as well as the AR and, since both use M14-type magazines, squirreling away extra mags would be easy.

Yep, a dozen or so magazines, several weatherproof battle packs of ammo, a cleaning kit and a bug-out bag, and contrary to the song maybe paranoia won't destroy you.


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Comments

  • MarkP

    1/12/2012 7:43:45 PM

    I have several ARs, but feel most confident with my Ar-10 carbine. Accurate, powerful, light, and reliable. I would rely on it to protect my family from anything or to hunt anything. But I also agree with the Ruger 10/22 as a complementary weapon. Think about it: which animals have the highest probability of survival throughout any disaster, natural or man-made? RODENTS! Bunnies and squirrels and rats. They are easy, quiet kills with an accurate. 22 rifle. But... if I have a shot at a deer from my bunker, I choose the AR-10.

  • SLICK78

    1/11/2012 2:35:11 AM

    SAIGA 12 and a Henry AR-7 Can't beat a .22 that fits into its own stock! And its waterproof and therefore floats......

  • Gene

    1/4/2012 1:04:20 PM

    Although the idea of a perfect survival weapon is good for a conversation or argument, I would pick a weapon that was easy to acquire and had inexpensive ammunition. For that reason I would go with an SKS. They are reliable, cheap, and the ammunition is also cheap and easy to get.

  • The Mountaineer

    12/19/2011 4:19:12 PM

    Let's not forget the old favorite 7.62x39 for defense and larger game, I have two rifles chambered in 7.62 so that if I bug out with my family we can share ammo and rifle parts, additionally a 22 is a must as you are more likely to encounter small game while on the move and it has a lower sound signature if you have to be stealthy. As for sidearms, while 9mm and 40's are great ballistics, a sturdy revolver like a 357, that can also fire 38 is a strong choice. it's a reliable and under rated round and is pretty common in the conUS .

  • Michgncop324

    7/30/2011 5:52:52 PM

    I'd have to agree with the article. .308 is the best all around bullet. Maybe the best post apocolypse rife would be the scar 17. It can fire fast, put an ACOG or one helluva pricey Elcan Spectre and you have some range too

  • Master2u

    6/7/2011 8:45:59 PM

    I would have to go with a Ruger 10/22. If you have to leave your home and don't have your car the only feasible way to carry enough ammunition is to go .22. It shoots flat out to 125 yards and with good shot placement can take out anything that breathes.

  • enawn00

    4/1/2011 3:55:43 PM

    I have 9mm Glock. I sleep light. If 17 isn't enough, I go to a bigger club. I try to save bigger for last. The closer you get the harder it is going to get!

  • USMC00311

    2/28/2011 6:05:25 PM

    I don't really think there is any one ideal "survival" weapon. I know that for myself, a shotgun would be an absolute necessity. The shotgun always has, and probably always will be, the most versatile and reliable weapon available. It does not require such rigid cleaning/maintenance considerations, ammo is ALWAYS easy to find (especially in the type of event discussed in the article, police cruisers, national guard vehicles, etc. everywhere). A sidearm is always a good idea although not necessary. 9mm or .40 ammo is easy to find no matter what country you are in, I would stay away from .45 because the US is just about the only country that reliably stocks it. If we were to be invaded I highly doubt enemy troops would be carrying .45 sidearms. As for a long range weapon, I would stick to something firing 5.56x45 or 7.62x39, as they are by any account the most commonly used ammo in the world. HOWEVER, at some point everyone if going to run out of ammo, and all you will have is a knife and various weapons of opportunity. Explosives are easy to make yourself if you can, and shogun shells can be made very easily out of anything. Forget about being able to hit a target more than 500 meters away. In a survival situation there is no way in heaven, hell, or anything in between that I will stay still long enough to shoot someone that far away. I will let them get closer so I don't have to hump as far to take what they have after I kill them, and when I do take that action it will be as quietly as possible, so as to not get the attention of others in the area. After all, let's face it folks, there are bound to be some really desperate people out there. Also learn how to make traps and snares and utilise them, instead of precious ammo. They work equally well on people and animals. Set and forget fishing is a good idea too. Basically just use your brain, because at some point it's the only weapon you will have left.

  • Joe

    2/18/2011 7:59:19 PM

    Thou shalt not kill. Listen to the good book and use 5.56 to eliminate the threat.

  • Russ AK

    2/17/2011 6:30:17 PM

    In My Kit is the AR-10 for long range shots,Ruger Redhawk 44. S&M M&P 45, and a SPAS 12 (colectors items till the zombis come) for CQ combat. My wifes kit is ruger 77/44, Rossi 38, Springfield 45GI, Mossburg Breacher, and Two alert Chiuauas. The main thing is where are you going to go and are you going to be prepared. I would defentaly avoid people, so I would have to head to the hills. Having some survival knowlage would aid you greatly in finding water. Use what happend in New Orlans as an example, "what would I do". Just remember about 100yrs ago flying was thought to be imposable, then space travle. "Hope for the Best, Prepare for the Worst"-Not sure who.

  • Dale

    2/1/2011 3:20:14 PM

    Always an interesting topic: A good 12ga is always popular, rifles are a more personal pick based on what you like & their main purpose (hunting and/or defense)and handguns are another personal item based on the personal preference of the carrier. It makes for interesting reading. Just for fun .22 rifle and/or pistol, 12ga shotgun, .357 magnum pistol, .44 magnum Ruger or 30-06 Remington semi-auto rifles or both depending on how much room is available if you have to travel. 9mm, .40S&W, .45ACP, and .223, .308 will all be picked up off of the losers of cofrontations and added as needed. Praise the Lord and pass the Ammo.

  • SteveInSD

    1/20/2011 3:07:09 AM

    My best bet to stay alive is going to be whatever I happen to have at the time. That is likely to be my S&W 442, since it's almost always with me.

  • Rbrad1

    1/4/2011 7:59:21 PM

    I really don't think there is any "right" answer to this question except..Whatever gun you could get your hands on or have already. Many of us have either a handgun, shotgun or rifle (bolt action, lever action or SA). If something like this did happen, I bet "you" could find many types of guns available. You would need to make sure you had enough ammo for any of them. My personal choice would be a AR chambered in 6.8 spc, my handgun (XDm .45) and plenty of ammo. The 6.8 spc, because it is the best of both the 5.56 and 7.62 combined into one weapon. And, if I could get one, a Rem 870 in 12ga.

  • Rev

    1/3/2011 5:54:42 PM

    Don't get me wrong, i liked the article and all but there was one thing you didn't touch on and that is the great zombie saying "always aim for the head" and after saying that let me say I'm not a huge supporter of big bullets are the best. lets face it I can take out any human with any readly available calliber if i shoot for the head. that out of the way I would like to say after reading this article I now know wat type of AR I want and the attachments for it, so thank you for that. Also if anybody has a smart comment about the guy that wants a 12 gauge shotgun with a scope and slugs to hunt with keep it to yourself cause my friend can get a headshot with a 12 gauge deer slug from 25 yrds consistantly with nuttin but the bead sight. Go 12 Gauges

  • c-rock

    1/3/2011 4:34:48 PM

    If there are zombies, you do not want to shoot often. They are attracted to gunfire. Per Walking Dead