Frangible Ammo

by
posted on May 29, 2012
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
201252912507-hydrashok_upset_m.jpg

The above photo is a Federal Hydra-Shok hollow point.

I shot special frangible ammo in military training as far back as 1956. As I recall, the ammo was not very accurate, but did allow us to fire M1s on a small-bore range. It was a good way to get beginners familiar with the handling of the service rifle. Over my following years of military service, I was infrequently aware of frangible ammo use for special purposes. Mostly, we used the real stuff, because we had the ranges that would handle it. What I am saying is that my personal experience with frangible ammo is limited. But a while back, I fired about a 100 rounds of frangible ammunition in a series of indoor and outdoor steel-target exercises at Gunsite. It performed flawlessly. As it's made of powdered metal, the bullets fall apart on impact with hard surfaces like Gunsite's steel-plate targets. This virtually insures no ricochets, and sharply reduces wear on the steel. That is precisely what this ammo is designed to do—produce a particular terminal effect. It may very likely be lethal, but that is not what it's intended to do. What surprises me is that there are enough brands of the stuff that you can go comparative shopping. It has moved that much into the handgun scene.

Apparently, there are some shooters, who are understandably concerned about over-penetration, that have concluded that this kind of ammo might be just the ticket for shooting attackers in the house. Please don't do this—it is not a good idea. The best ammo for home-defense is still a well-designed jacketed hollow-point round. Invariably, this kind of ammunition is developed to deliver the JHP bullet at a speed that will cause that hollow point to open and expand, assuming normal (short) combat distances and a center of mass hit. By the way, a seldom-appreciated benefit of a hollow point is enough expansion to increase the bullet's frontal diameter. This gives a greater braking effect in tissue and the bullet stops sooner than hard, non-deforming solid or FMJ bullets. If you should be so unfortunate as to be faced with a home invader in a justifiable shooting situation, the idea is to stop the attack quickly. The best bullet for the job is the aforementioned JHP. You should not expect the ammo maker to protect you with a disintegrating slug that breaks up on hard surfaces in the event that you miss. That's even truer when a hit with this stuff produces no better effect than a good JHP.

Modern frangible ammunition is a boon to the shooting schools and police agencies that use reactive steel targets. The target reacts as designed, but the bullet becomes a spoonful of harmless, non-toxic powder.

Latest

2025
2025

Prices On Rifles, Ammo, Optics & Suppressors Dropped In 2025, According To Retail Report

The average price enthusiasts paid for ammunition, rifles, optics and suppressors dropped in 2025, according to a recently released RetailBI Report.

Preview: A-Zoom Snap Caps Instructor Pack

Firearm safety is a primary concern for all gun owners, which is a substantial part of what your NRA strives to ingrain into the shooting public, and products like Snap Caps help make this training both easier and safer.

Review: Yugoslavian Zastava M70 .32 ACP Pistol

This tough little all-steel semi-automatic from AIM Surplus is an enjoyable option for military surplus pistol fans.

Henry Adds Adjustable-Sighted "Deadeye" Models To Revolver Lineup

The Deadeye versions of Henry’s Big Boy and Golden Boy revolvers add a fully adjustable rear sight and fixed front post sight with fiber-optic insert.

Gun of the Week: Chiappa Rhino 60 DS Revolver in 10 mm

Chiappa has launched a large-frame version of its unique revolver, including one chambered in 10 mm.

The Armed Citizen® Feb. 20, 2026

Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives.

Interests



Get the best of American Rifleman delivered to your inbox.