The Decision to Defend

Recently a neighbor asked my advice on purchasing a home-defense shotgun—his first gun in fact, and the first one he would shoot since the .22s of his Boy Scout days. Actually, he wanted me to accompany him to an upcoming local gun show, and if not for a sales meeting scheduled for that weekend, it would have been fascinating to hear a newcomer’s take on the gun show scene.


I described different options and then advised him to consider a short-barreled side-by-side like the Stoeger Double Defense because loading and shooting it are foolproof. No effort is required to cycle an action, and the gun can’t jam between shots. Since precise aiming isn’t necessary, even the rawest beginning shooter has a fair chance of operating the gun effectively. Though the Double Defense utilizes the economic, century-old “coach gun” platform, we thought enough of Stoeger’s clever revision to award it Shooting Illustrated magazine’s 2010 Shotgun of the Year award. It now comes with a black synthetic stock, single trigger, 20-inch ported barrels and accessory rails top and bottom for attaching an optical sight and/or a weapon light, both extremely useful when responding to alarming sounds in the night.


My neighbor listened, but ultimately came home from the gun show with a pair of Mossberg 500 pump-action shotguns, one for upstairs and the other for down. He liked the idea of having more shots, and didn’t mind paying more (though the Mossberg is value-priced too). He will need a little more training and practice to prepare for using those pump guns in a high-anxiety encounter, but seems determined to get it, and in fact, we are planning a day at the range so that I can help get him started on the right foot.


I believe my neighbor made an excellent choice in the matter and, moreover, I salute him for making the decision to take responsibility for his own home defense. For you and me that may seem like a no-brainer, but for many adult non-shooters it can be a difficult and even scary crossroads.


If someone like that comes seeking your help, please give it thoughtfully. Don’t add to the paranoia that might be driving them, but rather spell out the pros and cons of the various gun options without getting overly technical or insistent. And if you can walk them through basic gun safety and help them learn to operate their new gun, then you’ve done your part for homeland security.


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33 Responses to The Decision to Defend

Walkin trails wrote:
November 17, 2012

Recommending shotguns because accuracy is not as important or little guns to women cause they're easier to shoot are to urban legends that must die. Someone relying on any defensive firearm, whether it be a 1911, a no frills. 38 revolver, or 12 GA. shotgun in whatever flavor must know how to use the and train to some degree of proficiency; which should include aiming, loading, and clearing malfunctions. I played with a friend's coach gun years ago and found that it really shot a wide pattern with bird shot from both barrels at the same time, nut kicked far worse than an 870 with slugs. Not something I'd recommend to a novice. If something like a coach gun fascinates you, you know what it can and cannot do but still want to use for home defense, then by all means consider yourself well armed as long as you train.

Bill B. wrote:
April 19, 2012

if only we had better organizations in the east i am not exactly in a "firearm" state. Bill B. sugarman1266@yahoo.com

Steven L. Kappmeyer wrote:
August 31, 2011

Have a pretty diversified collection but I keep my Mossberg 500 with Pachmeyer pistol grip as my primary home defense. Love the way I can hold it toward the ground at my side with plenty of clearance not to touch. Sensible home defense!

Richard M. McCord II wrote:
August 30, 2011

From military experience, I can tell you that there are few sounds in the dark of night more frightening than the sound of a shotgun being cocked. That, alone, can scare away a would-be intruder. Richard M. McCord II

Robert wrote:
August 30, 2011

everyone is on the right path.My Grandfather instolled into me "Learn one gun well"and "a secound incase it fails"But Ive gone on to the idea of three.Shotgun,revolver and semiauto pistol.Everyone in the house is Qualified at the range Well before any access is given.It soon went on to "I want my own",(happy days)Friends also have done so,and so on and so on.Comunities can't excist with out Families,Families can't excist without safty.Remember SAFTY FIRST

Gentlewolfspaws wrote:
August 30, 2011

Ever try to hold a shotgun and hold a telephone while dialing 911? A shotgun requires two hands to use. I prefer a pistol over a shotgun because a handgun is more convenient and concealable. Also, firearms are a last resort. Other layers of defense should be present to deter an intruder from entering a home before the situation escalates into a lethal and legally expensive situation. By the way, a shotgun isn't a magic wand. At close distances, shot patterns are small and tight and a shotgun needs to be carefully aimed. Lastly - large magazines filled with cartridges are better than taking a "time-out" to reload a low-capacity shotgun, especially when faced with multiple opponents.

J. Adams wrote:
August 30, 2011

I applaud your neighbor on being intelligent enough to decide on a shotgun instead of opting for a pistol. I often have persons not familiar with firearms ask me to help them find a pistol for home defense. I spend a great deal of time convincing them that if they are not going to spend adequate time training to become and maintain proficiency with a handgun, they would be better served by the simple but effective shotgun.

Ronbwolf wrote:
August 30, 2011

The coach gun is a good choice, but as others have pointed out, has it's limitations. Mossberg is good, but for a few dollars more you can have a Remington 870. There is a reason law enforcement resoundingly uses 870's, loading, and especially unloading manual of arms is much easier. In close quarters nothing beats a shotgun. Anyone who intentionally takes a handgun to a gunfight is a fool.

Grady Like wrote:
August 30, 2011

I have the Mossber, I keep it loaded with double O buck and Sabot slug staggered. I rack the action and pull the trigger beford loading to make it quicker to pump in first load.Keeps it safer ,though one round less if completly full. Beretta 92 fs 9 mil. and Colt Detective 38 special as back up...Yes I have been trained to use all of them...

ron wrote:
August 30, 2011

i am now a senior. i have owned and shot most all calibers of fire arms thru out my years. my carry weapon is a glock .40 model 23. but i am never without my colt detecive spl 38, fed with 129 gr hydroshocks. as far as home guns to protect, i prefer a short barrel shot gun, with #4 buck, or bb shot. when i hear a bump in the night, i always take my stoeger coach 12 ga. to search and destroy, along with a side arm for back up. over the years my wife and i have always made sure anyone in the home is secure, room to room, then we go looking for the bad guy. i advise you to go to your local gun shop and ask questions about calibre, hold in you hands the weapon that you may like, make sure you are comfortable with it. when you make a purchase of the weapon of your choice, by all means take it to your local gun range, buy the ammunition that you will carry in your weapon, and then practice-practice-practice.

P. Endrasik wrote:
August 30, 2011

For the 12 gauge ammo I would also recommend the Winchester PDX1 - 12 gauge. BTW, I have no affiliation or personal preferance with Winchester Arms but this ammo looks like a great choice to me (fortunately haven't had to really use them.

P. Endrasik wrote:
August 30, 2011

I like the shotgun idea too but my choice comes in the form of an American Derriger 45LC/410 loaded with Winchester's PDX1-410 rounds. Fits very nicely in the housecoat. . . pocket and means short range (won't travel too far) business!

Cal wrote:
August 30, 2011

Now, what kind of ammo do you recommend for a home defense 12 gauge?

Kris wrote:
August 30, 2011

A sling, possibly with a shell holder on it, and some experience with loading, unloading, failure to feed/fire drills, and proper schooling in choosing shells with their strengths/weaknesses and overpenetration are all great starts. The thing I've found as a flaw in most peoples home defense plan is that they feel the criminals are going to bust down the front door and dash for the master bedroom. They probably don't know the floor plan of your house and if it's a split level expect to have to clear room to room to possible find them/secure children. A saturday afternoon's worth of practice drills will pay dividends.

Russ wrote:
August 30, 2011

A shotgun is a great home defense weapon for those who live alone. However I wouldn’t plan to use one when others live in the house as well. If the intruder takes a hostage at gunpoint, a shotgun suddenly becomes useless. I suggest a high quality AR 15 variant and sufficient training.

Bob wrote:
August 30, 2011

Good article.I too have a Mossberg defender , 18" barrel, parkerized finish . Great shotgun for defense.Before purchasing the Mossberg I had aS&W 38 spl for that purpose .

Joe Buchanan wrote:
August 30, 2011

I personally prefer to have a .38 call smith and wesson beside my bed. It is a lot harder for an intruder to grab it as I round a corner in my house in the dark.

CountryJackG wrote:
August 30, 2011

I have been asked this same question a number of times as people mentally arrive at the point of realization that they are responsible for the safety of themselves and their family. What I suggest they consider for their "first defensive firearm purchase" depends on the defensive scenarios they are mentally prepared to consider at that moment. If they are only concerned with home defense then a pump action shotgun (such as a Mossberg 500 or 590) is an EXCELLENT choice for raw stopping power at an economical price. With a shotgun however the newbie shooter must learn to deal with significant recoil. If they have a large enough "initial purchase budget" it is FAR easier to learn to shoot with a low recoil but VERY effective defensive rifle such as an AR-15. You have a lot more rounds in the magazine. And with well chosen ammo some wallboard penetration tests indicate you penetrate fewer walls with .223 than with either 00Buck or hardball .45ACP - though anything powerful enough to stop a violent criminal intent on doing you harm IS likely to go right through several typical drywall clad walls before stopping.

Greg wrote:
August 30, 2011

I, we, bought two His and Her (pink grips for her) Taurus "the judge" .410/.45LC pistols. I like the shotgun, but it needs to be small enough to maneuver and I have several of them, but first grab are the pistols and the special .410 shells.

Scooter wrote:
August 30, 2011

I am a very simple man. I have 3 riot guns. One by my bed. One in my Den. And one in my truck. 00buck. And I advise anyone using a longgun for personal defense to never pick it up without having pistol as a backup. A longgun can always be taken away from you and you need to be ready when you make the decision to 'let go'.

dalewyatt wrote:
August 30, 2011

thats sound advise, a friend of mine wanted to start carrying a gun he asked me for advise since i do, he wanted to go buy the newest semi on the market i asked him how much he shoots he said never . i told him to buy a revolver since you point and shoot, nothing to fail or jam. luckily he listened, now that he has shot alot and is familiar with the weapon he wants to get a semi but i told him to shoot it twice as much to get use to the extra features, safety and mag releases and such. and now i have a couple of ladies in our church that want me to help them get their ccw which is awesome im glad to see more people stepping up to defend themselves and their loved ones. because when seconds count the police are minutes away! Semper Fi

Al Sanwick wrote:
August 29, 2011

although it is not a great gun for accuracy I keep my judge on the bedside table. loaded with 410 shot shells. no matter how good you shoot at the range with you pistol at 3 in the morning with sleep in your eyes you are not going to hit your target with the first round out of your semi-auto. Just an alternative for those who want a carry gun and home defense and can't swing 2 guns in this economy. I do have a mossberg maverick 88 12 gauge that is quite economical also

James Helton wrote:
August 29, 2011

The 12 ga is a decent choice, but I would have recommended a 6 shot .38 double action revolver. At 15 feet the 12 ga pattern open up very little. I have a 1911 for home defense, but I've been shooting them for 40+ years. What I would recommend would depend on the shooters experience level. A novice I would stick with a double action .38, a Ruger, a S&W, a Colt, or a Taurus would all be good choices.

Clinton wrote:
August 29, 2011

I think your neighbor made a wise choice in the mossburg pump. It can store its on ammo on a empty chamber. Its always ready for action no hunting in the dark for shells. My thinking is that a pump shotgun is the absolute best home protection available. Much better than a pistol and with a coach gun how do you keep it safe and at the ready with shells in it? If the shells are not in it can you load it in the dark quickly and easily? I like coach guns, I like almost all guns. I just have to agree whole heartedly with the neighbors logic and wisdom in choosing the pump and in his willingness to become familiar with it.

WhoDatCajun wrote:
August 29, 2011

While I appluad your help with your friend's home defense needs, I think your comment about precise shooting not being needed for shotgun shooting is inaccurate. In a home defense situation a shotgun will require just as much attention to aiming as a pistol or rifle would. Even with a improved cylinder choke or a cylinder bore, a shotgun's pattern will probably not exceed a inch within typical 10-15 ft. hallway or room. I would be more apt to recommend a Mossberg 500, Maverick 88, or a Remington 870 before a DBL. barrel shotgun due to the extra rounds. I would much rather have 5-8 rounds in the tube than trying to reload a twin barrel coach gun after two misses. But, that's my opinion and logic, YMMV. Take care

TJMatthews wrote:
August 29, 2011

I think the side-by-side is a good hasty defense firearm but I would add that the external hammer style has an added benefit in that it can be safely left loaded at the bedside. You know it is safe if the hammers are down but it can be made ready just by cocking. The hammerless guns can be left on Safe but I think fewer people would trust it as easily.

Nancy McKee wrote:
August 29, 2011

Would you also recommend that shotgun to a female. A friend of mine suggested an automatic 12 gauge shotgun as a weapon for home defense, would you agree? I will be a first time gun owner and I do plan to learn to shoot and clean my weapon.

Richard wrote:
August 29, 2011

I believe in guns and owning then and our right too. But I think the first thing you should have asked him is if he had a home security system. Deterring a criminal works more then anything. If that does not work, firepower is your next line of defense.

john salvatore wrote:
August 29, 2011

The pump is my choice as the sound of a racking pump can deter without the need for firing a shot.

MikeT wrote:
August 29, 2011

Nice article and good advice. I just looked at the Stoger--with an IC choke you can practice shooting it at a trap range. For beginners, I would start them there with target loads shooting at clay pigeons. A few days of busting clays and the noise/recoil of the shotgun would be 2nd nature.

Scooby Doo wrote:
August 29, 2011

Not to mention the psychological effect of the sound a 12 gauge pump makes in the deep quiet night. I have a coworker that can attest to that!

Keith wrote:
August 29, 2011

I had an almost identical conversation with a buddy at work a week ago. He asked the same question and although I too initially recommended a Stoger Coach gun, another guy shouted Mossberg 500 is the way to go! I am a HUGE fan of Mossberg 500’s and own several. However, my original motivation was to suggest the side by side for simplicity. I always recommend guns based on how I feel the person using the gun would handle it and not based on my experience or personal preference. I know of many people who have been discouraged in the shooting sports because a “friend” recommended a gun that was obviously not suited for the person or task.

RacingMason wrote:
August 29, 2011

Thanks for this Artical. I searched the Stoger gun you mentioned and Really like that idea of a home defense gun. My wife and i now just use our pistoles but have been looking for a guage.