Bullets and Cartridges

There appears to be a modern misuse of gun terms in magazine articles, on the web and even conversationally that is causing some problems. In some quarters, it has become popular to describe certain objects incorrectly, because some folks regard this as kind of cute. It's akin to saying “ain't” when you really mean “am not.” What do you load into a modern handgun? Is it a bullet or a cartridge? It is probably a cartridge, but if that's true, the cartridge contains a bullet. Confused?


For terminology questions, I prefer the “NRA Firearms Sourcebook.” This outstanding effort on the part of the American Rifleman Technical staff tells us that a bullet is a “non-spherical projectile for use in a rifled barrel...” and a cartridge is “a single round of ammunition consisting of case, primer and propellant with one or more projectiles.” In other words, a bullet is the part of a cartridge that goes sailing downrange to do its work. The terms are not interchangeable and should be used for their specific and individual meanings.


But the goofs continue. After I wrote the first part of this blog, I had occasion to begin a new—and long awaited—thriller novel. Hardly a hundred pages down and—you guessed it—the author had one of his characters open the action of a villain's pistol and a “bullet” comes tumbling out. Now this is possible, but I am dead-bang certain that he meant to have a cartridge in play. The author is well-known for his extreme attention to detail, particularly technical details. That doesn't mean that it isn't an error that can tend to confuse. Bullets are bullets, cartridges are cartridges and they need to be referred to as such.


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6 Responses to Bullets and Cartridges

ntrudr_800 wrote:
May 31, 2011

Movies are NOT realistic when it comes to firearms. I remember some old movie where the bad guys actually pinned the good guys down at fairly close range with their SMG's. They then shot their automatic weapons yet missed the good guy and his female companion entirely! So dang lucky, them good guys! If we could just figure out who sold the bad guys those horribly inaccurate firearms we would have a more believable action movie. Heck, maybe the bad guys didn't know the difference between a bullet and a cartridge :) That revolver comment was funny, John. S&W's revolvers have internal locks, but no quick-action safety. It's just not needed due to the design. A certain firearm may contain 6 cartridges. Let's hope there's 6 properly sized bullets in there somewhere! lol In reality, if one is not trained to properly handle the common rifle and pistol at a young age, they have quite a lot of research to do. It seems best when there is an instructor to educate oneself. Let's be helpful to those who have questions or need direction. I don't think a computer screen, iPod, or an XBOX is a useful tool to defend America with. After all, firearms are not toys. Especially .22's.

Left Coast Conservative wrote:
May 28, 2011

How about this: at every dramatic moment on TV or film, when the hero points his weapon at the bad guy, they ALWAYS have the hero cock back the hammer with an dramatic mechanical clicking sound, as if to emphasize that the hero is deadly serious. Even if the weapon is a 1911, where the down hammer means that the gun is useless prior to that point, or a double action firearm, where cocking the hammer is not necessary. I really wish I could find an example where they did this with a Glock.

btlbrn wrote:
May 27, 2011

How about round instead of cartridge? I hate that the overuse of that one too!!

John wrote:
May 26, 2011

Yeah, or Automatic when they mean Semi-automatic.

John Schueler wrote:
May 26, 2011

The technical error that has made me stop reading some authors is when they have the bad guy or good guy take the safety off on a revolver.

M Simmons wrote:
May 26, 2011

The usage you mention is right up there with folks saying "clip" when they mean magazine. As you say, even author that usually "get it right" often use clip.