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The Evolution of the Custom Combat .45 (Page 3)

How customizing the M1911 for a combative role led to a whole new breed of Browning's big slab-sided pistol.

The Kimber pistols exhibited classic styling. The guns incorporated every modification and upgrade that distinguished an archetypical hand-built custom combat M1911. Now, however, a Swensoneque .45 was available over-the-counter in gun shops nationwide.

As the M1911 market expanded, Kimber was joined by none other than Bill Wilson, who began offering the same level of quality as his custom-order .45s but on a production basis. Several of Wilson’s top gunsmiths subsequently left to open NightHawk Custom, also offering custom combat M1911s on a production basis.

Ed Brown Products, headed by one of the more talented Second Generation pistolsmiths, also began producing ready-to-go custom combat .45s. Les Baer, another Second Generation pistolsmith, opened a shop in Illinois after leaving the Springfield Armory Custom Shop.

Springfield then hired Dave Williams to head its Custom Shop and began incorporating a lot of the hand-touches characteristic of a custom-built M1911 on a line of production pistols. Today the Illinois-based company offers an upgraded array of pistols based on its Custom Shop’s input.

This is the Third Generation—custom-quality M1911s in the Swensonian mold, now available out-of-the-box. There are still talented pistolsmiths such as Hilton Yam who are making hand-built custom combat .45s, but it’s no longer necessary to go through the expense or wait for a handmade M1911.

This story can’t end without noting that two of the First Generation pistolsmiths are still plying their trade. Jim Hoag of Canoga Park, Calif., is still building Hoag Master Grades and the occasional Hoag Longslide. Now in his 70s, the grandmaster still handcheckers every frame and fits every barrel just as he did back in the day.

Also of note is Paul Liebenberg, who took over building Pachmayr Combat Specials after Dornhaus and Wetstein left the company. Liebenberg operates Pistol Dynamics in Florida where he offers a Liebenberg Combat Special patterned after the originals he built while at Pachmayr. As a matter of fact, I’m commemorating the 100th anniversary of the M1911 in my own way—I sent a Commander and a Government Model to Liebenberg to be made into a matched set of Combat Specials.

The custom combat M1911 was, is and shall be the pinnacle of John Browning’s immortal fighting pistol.

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6 Responses to The Evolution of the Custom Combat .45 (Page 3)

Jake Karwan wrote:
March 08, 2011

Nice to see my Dad mentioned in the article. We still have his Swenson and it was nice to see it talked about.

Robert wrote:
March 06, 2011

In spite of owning and carrying several other fine handguns, My favorite has been and will always be my Pre 70 Colt gold cup (modified of course, but always 100% reliable)

Dean Dixon wrote:
March 06, 2011

An informative and excellent article as always from you, but I'll have to add that despite what the british tell everyone American Rock And Rollers from Buddy Holly to Elvis were playing arenas, stadiums, skater parks, ballrooms, auditoriums, theaters, race tracks and other large capacity venues long before the british were allowed to listen to Rock And Roll recordings imported into britain from America. That's an interesting historical note to keep in mind.

Gareth J. Smith wrote:
March 06, 2011

It should be noted that in the transition between the second & third generation pistols Jim Boland and Bruce Grey played a large part in that inovative period.

Tom Callahan wrote:
March 01, 2011

The right to bear arms should never be taken away from Honorable Americans. It's NOT GUN CONTROL. It's CRIME CONTROL. All criminals should never be able to handle any type of weapons. As long as you know how to handle a weapon you shouldn't need a license to use one. If you don't have a criminal record than your record speaks for itself. OLD GLORY salutes no one!!! The United States of America belongs to the people not the Goverment!!!

Larry Mallory wrote:
March 01, 2011

Ray chapman was a fine shot, and fine teacher and a fine friend! Wilson was sure in there, and Ross really brought the sport home to the rest of us with his fine articles. I think Ray also influenced Ed Brown, but that would be up to Ed to say. A lot of practicle pistol shooting in the early days was positively effected by Ray Chapman.