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The Fitz Special (Page 2)

Some of the ideas that J. Henry FitzGerald applied to revolvers might be imprudent today, but “Fitz” Specials paved the way for the modern snubnose.

During research for this article, five additional “Fitz Special” Colt revolvers were uncovered, all with either documentation from Colt Archives LLC, or having other equally important historic records, with some being auctioned by Greg Martin, James D. Julia or Rock Island Auctions complete with photographs, as follows: 1924, Colt .38 Army Special, No. 505844, nickel-plated (recovered from Clyde Barrow’s car after he and Bonnie Parker were killed by police); 1938, Colt Official Police, No. 624285, blue;1938, .45 Colt New Service, No. 337309, blue; 1939, Colt Police Positive, .38 Special, No. 461175, blue. Pennsylvania State Police; and, 1940, Colt Detective Special, .38 Spl., No. 462217, Buffalo, N.Y.  

Additional guns labeled as “Fitz Specials” are also pictured in the reprint of FitzGerald’s book Shooting but, without details, so while there is little doubt they are genuine, they will not be listed here. Nonetheless, another extremely interesting special-order Colt with a probable connection to J. H. Fitzgerald was found on www.ColtAutos.com. A 2 1/2-inch-barreled .32 Pocket Positive, No. 108963, Colt reports this gun being shipped in 1923, and under Special Features, lists “cutoff hammers” (there were six guns in the shipment). While the trigger guard is unaltered, the gun’s “bobbed” hammer appears exactly as those worked over by FitzGerald.

So far we have listed 11 documented Fitz Specials, plus Col. Rex Applegate’s New Service. We can add one more to the list. Having known this gun in the same large gun collection since 1964, I never paid a great deal of attention to it, but had seen in on many visits and had even shot it on one occasion. There was never a doubt that it was a Fitz Special, as the “VP” mark is stamped on the frame under the crane.

There is an interesting story of this gun connected to a police lieutenant from the state of Oregon. A letter from Colt Archives LLC verified that this gun was a .45 Colt New Service, No. 349449, with a 2-inch barrel, blue finish, grips not listed, but with Special Features, as follows: “Please note that the trigger guard and … rod are were away … and the hammer spur was filed off. In addition, the revolver was fitted with a square butt configuration and a lanyard swivel.” No other Fitz Special is known to have been shipped with a lanyard swivel, and few were requested with a square butt, as both seem a contradiction to the intended purpose.

This gun now has a very old nickel finish that appears to be factory original, except that the swivel stud was cut off at the butt and is also nickel-plated. The mother of pearl stocks fit perfectly, suggesting that they are factory, but there is no notation that the gun was returned to Colt for rework.

Shipped on Nov. 9, 1938, this Fitz Special was delivered to Momsen-Dunnegan-Ryan Co., El Paso Texas, for E.C. Seals Service, of Prescott, Ariz. A number of Colt firearms was shipped to Momsen-Dunnegan-Ryan Co., but this company also made the steel windmills we still see on many old ranches and E.C. Seals Service specialized in photography. How the Oregon police connection happened we may never know.

Renewed interest in the Fitz Special is due largely to a number of magazine articles written about these elusive, rare guns during the past few years, and the reproductions of them it has spawned. More information will certainly be forthcoming, as the search is far from over.

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9 Responses to The Fitz Special (Page 2)

L GRISHOM wrote:
February 27, 2013

we have a fitz special 45 d verified by colt mnf.1917 nicket plate walnut grips. what is worth

linda grishom wrote:
August 11, 2012

my husbamnd is a member of NRA . WE READ ABOUT THE FIZ SPECIAL 1917 VERIFY BY JOE CANALI AT COLT MDG WE ARE INTERESTED IN THE VALUE. IT IS NICKEL PLATED WITH THE WALNUT HANDGRIPS .

Dan Pempel wrote:
July 19, 2012

I also have my father's Fitz it 3 numbers lower than the 412567, with ivory grips and the VP on the right side. He was on the police force from '39 to '65 and used it daily as a detective. and as off duty, When he was back in uniform.He also said the trigger guard was cut to use gloves in the winter.

James Warner wrote:
June 28, 2012

Fitz article states Fitz was a large man - big hands - In the winter time, lawmen wore gloves. Impossible to get fingers in trigger guard quick. This could have been a life saving modification.

Ed Haas wrote:
May 09, 2012

What piqued my curiousity when I first turned the page was the cut away trigger gaurd. I wondered why anyone would modify a pistol in that way. I was very disapointed when you declined to explain its purpose. Any chance you could relieve me of my ignorance?

John Ellison wrote:
April 28, 2012

Good article, however I just finished reqading the same thing in American Rifleman and found that lack of explanation for the cutaway trigger guard annoying. I suspect you didnt want to engage it a debate.....Haveing no familarity with the "Fitz special" it would have been nice if some explantion behind the cutaway was offered. I guess anyone could surmise it made for faster shooting but still its rather unigue and a entire article written aboout Fitzgearld w/o some info is remiss in my opinion.John

LINDA wrote:
April 28, 2012

I HAVE ONE OF THE FITZ SPECIAL JUST LIKE THE ONE PICTURE .VERIFY BY THE COLT COMPANY AS AN ORIGANAL.i KNOW THEY VERY RARE AND VERY VALUABLE. HOW VALUABLE.? CAN YOU TELL ME. THANKS

john fiorini wrote:
April 25, 2012

I 've got a Fitz conversion-had it since 62 and carried it through 23 years as a Police Officer-off duty and plain cloths. Saw N.R.A.s article and pretty sure mine is authentic-its blued and has Mother of Pearl grips.Can't find any letters on other I.D. except fpr an "R" below the serial number at the crane area. Would like to verify its a Fitz Conversion-John F.

David Mahler wrote:
April 23, 2012

Many years ago, I purchased an unusual-looking Colt ".38 Banker's Special" snub nose in .38 S&W caliber, and now I find that it seems to be a "Fitz Special" from the article in American Rifleman magazine. Although this model was not mentioned in that article,it has the same cut-off trigger guard and bobbed hammer of the Police Specials shown in the story. Came with a nice leather paddle holster, too. Mystery solved!